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find Keyword "阑尾切除" 31 results
  • The Experience of Modified Single-Port Laparoscopic Appendectomy by Using Traditional Instrument in 52 Cases

    目的 探讨应用传统器械经脐行改良单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术的临床价值。方法 回顾性分析笔者所在医院2010年1月至2012年2月期间行经脐单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术的52例阑尾炎患者的临床资料,总结手术经验。结果 52例患者均顺利完成手术,平均手术时间为39.2min (18~70min),术后平均住院时间为5d (3~12d)。其中,45例患者成功完成经脐单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术,2例中转开腹,2例行两孔LA术,3例行三孔LA术。术后2例患者发生切口感染。29例患者获访,随访时间4~18个月,平均12个月,无出血、切口疝、腹腔残余感染、粘连性肠梗阻、阑尾残端瘘等并发症发生。结论 应用传统器械经脐行改良单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术简单、安全、可行、患者恢复快、并发症少、美容效果较好,但操作难度相对更高。应严格掌握手术适应证,必要时及时增加戳孔或中转开腹。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:24 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Study on the Role of the Coated VICRYL Plus Antibacterial Suture in the Prevention of Infection of Appendectomy Incision

    摘要:目的: 探讨在阑尾切除术中应用抗菌薇乔缝线以减少阑尾切口感染的可能性。 方法 : 将我院2007年4月至2009年3月所有阑尾切除术病例1425例随机分为抗菌薇乔缝线组和丝线组,比较其切口感染发生率。 结果 : 统计中按阑尾未穿孔、阑尾穿孔以及总计分别计算切口感染率,在抗菌微乔线组感染率分别为017%、072%、028%,丝线组分别为154%、781%、267%,两组间分别予以X2检验,其〖WTBX〗P 值均小于001,具有显著性差异。 结论 : 缝线是辅助产生切口感染的一个危险因素,在阑尾切除术中使用抗菌薇乔缝线可以显著降低切口感染率。Abstract: Objective: To investigate the application of Coated VICRYL Plus Antibacterial suture in order to reduce the possibility of infection of appendectomy incision. Methods : Hospital from April 2007 to March 2009 appendectomy patients in all 1425 cases were randomly divided into Coated VICRYL Plus Antibacterial suture group and silk group,compared to the incidence of incision infection. Results : The statistics are not in accordance with perforated appendicitis, perforated appendicitis, as well as calculation of the total, respectively, incision infection, the infection rate in the Coated VICRYL Plus Antibacterial suture group were 017%, 072%, 028%, silk group were 154%, 781%, 267% between the two groups separately X2 test, the P value of less than 001, with a significant difference. Conclusion : The suture is to assist the incision produced a risk factor for infection in appendectomy,Coated VICRYL Plus Antibacterial suture can be used in a significant reduction in incision infection rates.

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Clinical Analysis of Laparoscopic Appendectomy (Report of 153 Cases)

    目的总结腹腔镜阑尾切除术(laparoscopic appendectomy,LA)的应用经验。方法回顾性分析我院2009年5月至2010年8月期间153例行LA手术患者的临床资料。结果153例中男74例,女79例; 年龄8~76岁,平均32.5岁。其中慢性阑尾炎7例,急性单纯性阑尾炎41例,急性化脓性阑尾炎81例,急性坏疽穿孔性阑尾炎24例。149例在腹腔镜下顺利完成手术,4例因阑尾周围组织水肿及粘连明显、镜下解剖不清而中转开腹。手术时间30~90 min,平均51 min。住院时间3~8 d,平均5 d。发生脐部戳孔感染5例。随访1~12个月(平均5个月),无术后出血、腹腔脓肿及粘连性肠梗阻发生。结论LA创伤小,疤痕小,恢复快,住院时间短,并发症少,安全性高。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:40 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Effect of Previous Abdominal Surgery on Appendectomy under Laparoscope for Acute Appendicitis

    【摘要】 目的 探讨腹部手术史对急性阑尾炎腹腔镜阑尾切除术(LA)的影响。 方法 2005年1月-2010年9月,将既往有腹部手术史并行LA的111例患者纳入观察组,同期随机抽取无腹部手术史行LA的220例患者纳入对照组。入选患者排除多次手术史、免疫功能低下、肝肾功能不全及血液病。比较两组中转开腹率、手术时间、术中出血量、术后并发症及住院时间的差异。 结果 两组均未出现术中并发症及死亡,两组患者的中转开腹率、手术时间、术中出血量、术后并发症及住院时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(Pgt;0.05)。 结论 即往腹部手术史对急性阑尾炎LA没有明显影响。【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effect of previous abdominal surgery on appendectomy under laparoscope for acute appendicitis. Methods From January 2005 to September 2010, 111 patients with a history of abdominal surgery who had undergone laparoscopic appendectomy due to acute appendicitis were in the observe group and 220 patients selected randomly from the patients without a history of previous abdominal surgery who had undergone laparoscopic appendectomy were in the control group. The patients with a history of multiple operations, immunodeficiency, liver and kidney dysfunction, and hematopathy were excluded. The data were collected retrospectively and the differences of conversion rate, operative time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative complications, and hospital staying were compared between the two groups. Results There were no death or intraoperative complications in both of the two groups. The differences in the conversion rate, operative time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative complication rates, and hospital staying between the two groups were not significant (Pgt;0.05). Conclusion Previous abdominal surgery has no significant effect on laparoscopic appendectomy for acute appendicitis.

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:24 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Treatment of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and Appendectomy with Three Holes Technique (Report of 64 Cases)

    目的 探讨三孔法腹腔镜胆囊阑尾联合切除术的临床价值。 方法 对64例胆囊良性病变合并急、慢性阑尾炎患者实施三孔法胆囊阑尾腹腔镜联合切除的临床资料进行分析。结果 64例均获成功,手术时间40~80 min,术后3~5 d出院,无并发症发生。结论 三孔法腹腔镜胆囊阑尾联合切除术具有创伤小、痛苦少、恢复快、住院时间短等优点,治疗胆囊阑尾良性疾病安全可靠,并可有效降低医疗费用。

    Release date:2016-09-08 11:49 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Experience about Transumbilical Single-Port Laparoscopic Appendectomy by Using Traditional Instrument

    目的 总结经脐单切口腹腔镜阑尾切除术的技术要点。方法 回顾性分析2012年1月至12月期间中国医科大学附属第四医院收治并行经脐单切口腹腔镜阑尾切除术的55例阑尾炎患者的临床资料。结果 54例患者手术均获成功,1例患者因腹膜后阑尾而中转为3孔法。手术时间为(40.6±12.3) min (35~90min),住院时间为(4.5±1.3) d (3~6d),住院费用为(1.2±0.3)万元(0.8~1.5万元),术后均无并发症发生。术后49例患者获访,随访时间为1~6个月,平均4.8个月。术后患者均恢复良好,脐部瘢痕不明显,美容效果较满意。结论 采用通用器械行经脐单切口腹腔镜阑尾切除术安全、可行,美容效果较佳。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:34 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 无辅助经脐单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术首例报告

    摘要:目的:探讨国内首例真正意义上的无辅助经脐单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术。方法: 首例青少年阑尾炎在外径10 mm带有5 mm器械操作孔道的腹腔镜观察后,采用脐部的单孔法行腹腔镜阑尾切除术。在腹腔镜下切断阑尾系膜,阑尾根部锁夹结扎。手术时间40 min,术后排气时间12 h,术后5天出院。切口一期愈合,无任何术后并发症,手术瘢痕不明显,美容效果好。结论:无辅助经脐单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术具有术后效果好及良好的美容效果,在临床上值得继续应用。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 阑尾手术后少见并发症及其失误分析

    Release date:2016-08-29 03:19 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Contrastive Study Between Laparoscopic Appendectomy and Open Appendectomy

    目的比较腹腔镜阑尾切除术(LA)与开腹阑尾切除术(OA)治疗急性阑尾炎的疗效和手术安全性。方法回顾性分析2010年7~12月期间的50例LA患者的临床资料,与同期55例施行OA的患者进行比较。结果LA组与OA组在手术时间及术中出血量方面差异均无统计学意义(Pgt;0.05); LA组术后肠功能恢复时间、下床活动时间及住院时间均明显短于OA组(Plt;0.05),LA组镇痛药使用率及术后并发症发生率明显少于OA组(Plt;0.05); 但住院费用LA 组高于OA组(Plt;0.05)。结论LA在治疗阑尾炎方面有明显优势,值得推广。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:45 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Appliance and Experience of Day Surgery in Laparoscopic Appendectomy

    目的 探讨腹腔镜阑尾切除日间手术的优点、效果以及应用体会。方法 回顾性分析25例腹腔镜阑尾切除日间手术患者的临床资料。结果 手术时间30~80 min ,平均35 min。术后均未用止痛剂,无并发症发生,均痊愈出院。结论 腹腔镜阑尾切除日间手术是安全的,具有创伤小、恢复快、并发症少、住院时间短等优点。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:50 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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