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find Keyword "系统性红斑狼疮" 42 results
  • 系统性红斑狼疮患者骨髓病态造血的临床分析

    目的探讨系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)伴发血细胞减少的患者骨髓病态造血的出现概率及其与狼疮病情的关系。 方法回顾性分析2010年1月-2013年6月32例伴发血细胞减少的SLE患者资料,分析骨髓病态造血情况及其与临床病情的关系。 结果SLE例患者中15例存在骨髓病态造血。粒、红、巨核系均可出现,其中红系单系病态造血5例,粒系单系病态造血4例,巨核系单系病态造血2例,粒红两系病态造血4例。出现病态造血的患者其疾病活动度[(38.5±10.3)分]较未出现病态造血的患者[(7.6±4.6)分]严重,差异有统计学意义(t’=10.714,P<0.001)。3例患者狼疮病情好转后复查骨髓涂片,病态造血消失。 结论SLE伴发血细胞下降的患者出现病态造血的发生率不低,其病态造血随病情好转是可逆的。

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  • 系统性红斑狼疮继发纯红细胞再生障碍一例

    【摘要】 目的 提高对系统性红斑狼疮继发纯红细胞再生障碍(pure red cell aplasia,PRCA)的诊断和治疗认识。 方法 报道系统性红斑狼疮继发PRCA病例1例,观察患者对甲泼尼龙联合环孢素治疗的疗效。 结果 使用甲泼尼龙联合环孢素治疗后,系统性红斑狼疮继发PRCA患者血红蛋白恢复良好。 结论 大多数系统性红斑狼疮继发PRCA患者对糖皮质激素和免疫抑制剂联合治疗反应良好。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:26 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 系统性红斑狼疮患者行二尖瓣成形术一例

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  • 系统性红斑狼疮伴发急腹症的护理

    目的 总结系统性红斑狼疮(systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE)伴发急腹症(acute abdomen, AA)的临床特点与护理体会。 方法 对2004年1月-2009年1月收治的25例SLE伴发AA的临床资料与护理进行回顾性分析。 结果 AA是狼疮活跃的表现,加强其护理的同时不能忽略SLE的护理,重视健康教育。 结论 AA与SLE合并时病情危重,治疗护理有一定的特殊性,应引起护理人员关注。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:47 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 人工全髋关节置换术治疗系统性红斑狼疮继发股骨头缺血性坏死五例

    目的 总结人工全髋关节置换术(total hip arthroplasty,THA)治疗系统性红斑狼疮继发股骨头缺血性坏死(avascular necrosis of the femoral head,ANFH)患者的手术注意事项及围手术期处理。 方法 2007 年3 月-2009 年4 月,对5 例系统性红斑狼疮继发ANFH 患者症状严重侧行THA 治疗。男1 例,女4 例;年龄46 ~ 58 岁。系统性红斑狼疮病程4 ~ 24 年,手术时均处于红斑狼疮静止期。双侧ANFH 根据Ficat 分期均为Ⅳ期,病程2 ~ 12 年。术前Har ris 评分为(30.8 ± 5.4)分。 结果 5 例均顺利完成手术,围手术期输血量为1 200 ~ 2 200 mL。术后出现切口皮肤变态反应性炎症、血肿形成、浅部感染、切口窦道形成各1 例,均经对症处理后愈合;1 例切口Ⅰ期愈合。3 例术后出现反复发热,经对症处理后症状消退。术后患者均获随访,随访时间6 ~ 30 个月,平均14.4 个月。髋关节术前症状均显著缓解。术后Harris 评分为(86.5 ± 3.8)分,与术前比较差异有统计学意义(P lt; 0.001)。 结论 系统性红斑狼疮继发ANFH 患者行THA 术后并发症发生率较高,应注意准确掌握手术适应证,加强围手术期护理,以获得较好疗效。

    Release date:2016-08-31 05:47 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 系统性红斑狼疮继发视网膜中央静脉阻塞1例

    Release date:2024-10-16 11:02 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Detection and Correlation Analysis between Anti-cell Membrane DNA Antibody and Other Autoantibodies

    ObjectiveTo analyze the correlation between anti-cell membrane DNA (mDNA) antibodies and other autoantibodies and estimate its diagnosing significance for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). MethodsFrom January to August 2015, the sera samples from 254 patients with various autoimmune diseases, including 106 SLE, 80 rheumatoid arthritis (RA), 32 mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD), 29 Sjogren's syndrome (SS), 7 polymyositis/dermatomyositis (PM/DM) and 20 healthy controls, were collected. The anti-mDNA antibody, anti-dsDNA antibody, antinuclear antibody (ANA) and anti-keratin antibody (AKA) were detected by indirect immunofluorescent assay; anti-cyclic citrylinated peptide antibody (CCP) antibody was detected by enzyme-linked immuno sorbent assay; rheumatoid factor (RF) was detected by rat scatter turbidimetry assay; and anti-Sm antibody was detected by Western blotting method. ResultsAnti-mDNA antibody was found in 77 of 106 SLE (72.6%), 4 of 80 RA (5.0%), 6 of 32 MCTD (18.7%), 4 of 29 SS (14.7%), 0 of 7 PM/DM (0.0%) and 0 of 20 healthy controls (0.0%), respectively. It's notable higher in SLE than that in the others (P < 0.001). The sensitivity, specificity and diagnosis efficiency of anti-mDNA antibody for SLE were 72.6%, 91.7% and 84.3%, respectively. Anti-mDNA antibody was significantly correlated with ANA, anti-dsDNA antibody and anti-Sm antibody (P < 0.001), while it had no significant correlation with anti-CCP antibody, AKA and RF (P > 0.05). ConclusionAnti-mDNA antibody is closely related with other SLE associated antibodies and with high sensitivity and specificity for SLE diagnosis.

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  • The Systematic Lupus Erythematosus Liver Harms 30 Examples Clinically To Analyze

    摘要:目的:探讨系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)肝损害的临床特点、肝损害发生率与SLE的病情严重程度的关系。方法:对98例SLE的临床资料进行分析,收集所有研究对象的临床资料,对肝损害组(30例)的症状与体征、病情程度、肝功能指标、影像学检查结果进行数据分析,并将其部分生化及免疫学指标与无肝损害组(68对照组)进行比较。结果:SLE患者中SLE肝损害的发生率为30.61%。肝损害组中,病情重度16例(53.33%),17例患者(56.67%)无明显自觉症状,以ALT、AST轻中度升高为主。7例患者肝脏B超异常。肝损害组患者的白细胞值明显低与无肝损害组(Plt;0.05)。而2组的血红蛋白、血小板、CRP、ESR、抗核抗体、抗dsDNA抗体、IgG、补体3等比较差异均无统计学意义(P均gt;0.05)。11例患者接受肾上腺皮质激素(激素)、免疫抑制剂(环磷酰胺、甲氨蝶呤)等药物治疗,9例在出院时复查肝功能正常或好转,另2例肝功能无明显改善;19例患者在接受激素、免疫抑制剂治疗的同时,给予护肝治疗,15例出院复查肝功能正常或好转,另4例无明显改善。而对照组68例中病情重度8例(11.76%)。结论:肝脏是SLE常见累及的靶器官之一,SLE肝损害的临床表现缺乏特异性,以轻至中度肝细胞损害多见,肝损害发生率与SLE病情严重程度成正相关、与SLE的近期预后无关、与长期预后有待进一步研究。Abstract: Objective: To discuss the relationship between the clinical characteristic, The incidence of liver damage and the severity of SLE. Methods: Carries on the mathematical analysis to 98 example SLE clinical material, the collection all object of study clinical material, to liver harm group (30 examples) the symptom and the symptom,Severity the liver function target, the phantom study inspection result carries on the mathematical analysis, and (68 control groups) carries on its part of biochemistry and the immunology target with the nonliver harm group the comparison.Results: In the SLE patient the SLE liver harms the formation rate is 30.61%.In liver harm group, severe illness in 16 cases (53.33%), 17 example patient (56.67%) not obvious subjective symptom, by ALT, AST light moderate ascension primarily.7 example patient liver B ultra exceptionally.The liver harm group patient’s white blood cell value is lower than the nonliver harm group obviously (Plt;0.05), but 2 groups of hemoglobins, the blood platelet, CRP, ESR, the antinuclear immune body, the antidsDNA immune body, IgG, the complement 3 and so on the comparison differences do not have statistics significance (Pgt;0.05). 11 example patients accept the adrenal cortex hormone (hormone), the immunity inhibitor (endoxan, armor ammonia pterin) and so on the medicine treatments, 9 examples when out of hospital reexamines the liver function normal or the change for the better, another 2 example liver function improves not obviously; 19 example patients while accept the hormone, immunity inhibitor treatment, gives protects the liver treatment, 15 example out of hospital reexamination liver function normal or change for the better, another 4 examples improve not obviously. While the control group, 68 cases of severe illness in 8 cases (11.76%).Conclusion: The liver is one of target organs which SLE implicates common, the SLE liver harm. the clinical manifestation lacks the specificity, by sees lightly to the moderate liver cell harm,The incidence of liver damage and SLE severity is positively correlated with shortterm prognosis of SLE has nothing to do with the longterm prognosis remains to be further studied.

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 白细胞介素-21 对 B 细胞信号调节及与系统性红斑狼疮发病机制的研究

    系统性红斑狼疮(systemic lupus erythematosus,SLE)是一种女性多发、累及多器官的慢性难治性自身免疫性疾病。白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)-21 是一种具有多种生物学功能的细胞因子,主要由活化 T 细胞合成与分泌,其受体分布广泛,与 B 细胞表面的 IL-21 受体结合可调控 B 细胞,包含正向促进 B 细胞向浆细胞分化,调节免疫球蛋白产生;反向条件性诱导 B 细胞凋亡及 B10 细胞产生两方面作用。正向作用在于促使 SLE 患者产生自身抗体,而反向作用是促使产生自身抗体的 B 细胞数量减少,而且使 B10 细胞产生更多的具有免疫抑制作用的 IL-10。正反向平衡精准调控有助于对 SLE 病情进行条件性干预,对于疾病的治疗具有重要潜在价值。该文探讨了 IL-21 调控 B 细胞的分化及其与 SLE 之间的关系,对探索 IL-21 对 B 细胞的信号通路在 SLE 发病机制和靶向治疗提供新的思路。

    Release date:2017-12-25 06:02 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 评估狼疮肾炎活动性尿液标志物的研究进展

    狼疮肾炎是系统性红斑狼疮标志性特征之一,可见于40%~60%的患者,其特点是复发与缓解交替。肾脏穿刺活体组织检查是评估肾损害和疾病活动的金标准,但其为侵入性检测手段,并且有出血及感染的风险,不是十分适用于狼疮肾炎疾病活动性的监测。因此不少学者尝试通过一些无创或者微创的检测方法来评估狼疮肾炎疾病活动,而尿液凭借其具有容易获得性、并且可通过非侵入性途径获取的特点而成为研究的热点。目前这方面的研究主要集中在对狼疮肾炎患者尿液中生物标志物的研究,包括检测尿液中的趋化因子、细胞因子等,通过各种相关的检测手段以期发现一些关键的生物标志物来反映狼疮肾炎疾病活动性,已有一些生物标志物包括17相关细胞因子、叉头状转录因子、单核细胞趋化蛋白-1 等被报道和狼疮肾炎疾病活动有比较密切的关系。

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