目的 探讨腹股沟难复疝和嵌顿疝手术并发症的防治。方法 回顾性分析笔者所在医院2005年1月至2012年1月期间收治的69例腹股沟疝行手术治疗患者的临床资料。难复疝37例，嵌顿疝32例（其中Richter疝3例、Littre疝1例、Maydl疝3例 、Amyand疝1例）。结果 69例患者均行手术治疗，其中行单纯疝囊高位结扎术3例，Shouldice法修补术10例，Lichtenstein术7例，无张力充填式疝修补术43例，Modified Kugel补片修补术6例。术后1例死亡。术后早期并发症13例，包括肠管损伤3例、腹股沟神经损伤4例、血清肿4例、切口感染2例； 晚期并发症9例，包括慢性疼痛2例、缺血性睾丸炎1例及疝复发6例。结论 术前对于复杂性嵌顿疝和滑动疝经验不足，术后对于并发症的预防性处理不足是导致术中、术后并发症的主要原因。正确认识复杂性嵌顿疝和滑动疝，以及正确选择网片可减少难复疝和嵌顿疝手术并发症的发生。
Objective To evaluate the clinical experience and skills of laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal hernia repair with non-stapling of mesh and without using a balloon dissection in order to spread and popularize this kind of operation. Methods Under general anesthesia, 32 patients (42 sides) with inguinal hernias were repaired by laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal hernia repair with non-stapling of mesh and without using a dissection balloon from August 2005 to December 2007. Results All of operations were successfully performed. The operative time was 60-120 minutes, the blood loss was 20-60 ml, and the length of postoperative hospitalization was 3 days. All cases were followed up for 8 to 18 months and found no recurrence. Conclusion Laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal hernia repair with non-stapling of mesh and without using a balloon dissection is feasible, reliable and effective, offering a low recurrence rate, while its price is higher than tension-free herniorrhaphy by traditional method.
Objective To explore the effectiveness of tension-free herniorrhaphy with Ultrapro Plug (UPP) mesh through a femoris approach for femoral hernia repair. Methods Between March 2009 and January 2013, 123 patients (126 sides) underwent tension-free herniorrhaphy with UPP mesh through a femoris approach. There were 17 males and 106 females, aged 32-95 years (mean, 63.3 years). The locations were the left side in 48 cases, the right side in 72 cases, and both sides in 3 cases. The disease duration was 1 month to 26 years (median, 25 months). Of 123 cases, 35 cases (36 sides) were reducible and 88 cases (90 sides) were irreducible. According to American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification, 20 cases were rated as grade I, 42 cases as grade II, 56 cases as grade III, and 5 cases as grade IV. The operation time, postoperative hospitalization time, complication, recurrence, and chronic pain were recorded. Results The operation time was 7-28 minutes (mean, 14.5 minutes); postoperative hospitalization time was 2-96 hours (mean, 19.4 hours) (112 patients discharged from hospital within 24 hours). Wound dehiscence occurred in 1 case and fat liquefaction in 2 cases. A total of 119 patients (122 sides) were followed up 4-50 months (median, 18 months); no recurrence was noted. Two cases (2 sides) suffered from chronic pain after operation, whose visual analogue scale (VAS) was 20 mm and 30 mm, respectively. Conclusion Tension-free herniorrhaphy with UPP mesh through a femoris approach should be recommended because it has the advantages of simple operation, short operation time, less complication, and lower incidence of chronic pain.
目的：探讨3D网塞在腹股沟疝修补术中的应用。方法：随机选取30例腹股沟疝患者用3D网塞行无张力疝修补术。结果：本组平均手术时间35 min，平均术中出血15 mL。术后8~24 h下地活动，均未给镇痛药，无手术死亡、无切口感染、阴囊血肿等并发症，患者局部舒适性好，异物感不明显，随访5~10个月，无一例复发。结论：使用3D网塞作为充填式疝修补材料具有手术创伤小、恢复快，患者局部舒适性好，复发率低等优点。
Objective To explore the effectiveness of preperitoneal herniorrhaphy with Ultrapro Plug (UPP) mesh for umbilical hernia repair in adults. Methods Between September 2011 and June 2015, 71 patients with umbilical hernia underwent preperitoneal herniorrhaphy with UPP mesh. There were 26 males and 45 females, aged 19-92 years (mean, 54.3 years). The disease duration was 45 days to 30 years (median, 18 months). Umbilical hernia was diagnosed through physical examination, ultrasound, and other relevant auxiliary examination. According to American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification, 12 cases were rated as grade Ⅰ, 34 cases as grade Ⅱ, 21 cases as grade Ⅲ, and 4 cases as grade Ⅳ. The operation time, postoperative hospitalization time, complication, and recurrence were recorded. Results The diameter of hernia ring ranged 0.5-3.0 cm (mean, 1.8 cm). There was no vessel or intestine injury. The operation time was 12-35 minutes (mean, 22.4 minutes); postoperative hospitalization time was 12-48 hours (mean, 16.3 hours). Fat liquefaction of incision occurred in 2 cases, and primary healing of incision was obtained in the other cases. Sixty-nine patients were followed up 8-51 months (median, 28 months). Hernia recurrence and patch infection occurred in 1 case respectively during follow-up. No postoperative foreign body sensation and chronic pain occurred. Conclusion Repairing umbilical hernia in adults with UPP mesh should be safe and reliable, because it has the advantages of short operation time, short hospital stay, less complication, and lower incidence of recurrence.
目的评价疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟嵌顿疝的临床效果。方法采用Bard Mesh perfix plug定型产品对12例腹股沟嵌顿疝患者施行疝环充填式无张力疝修补术，观察其疗效。结果2例肠坏死行小肠切除吻合术； 无术后死亡，12例均于术后1天下床活动。发生尿潴留2例。住院时间4～6 d。全部随访1～23个月，无复发。结论疝环充填式无张力疝修补术可应用于腹股沟嵌顿疝的治疗，且安全有效。
目的:探讨急性创伤性膈疝的诊疗体会。方法:对2000年1月至2008年12月我院收治的22例急性创伤性膈疝的创伤原因、临床表现、辅助检查以及治疗方法进行回顾性分析。结果:术前确诊20例,术中确诊2例,手术治愈21例,死亡1例,平均住院16～25天。结论:急性创伤性膈疝极易发生绞窄,且容易被合并伤所掩盖,所以早期的诊断和治疗就尤为重要。
目的 探讨小儿腹股沟斜疝行缩小内环口的手术治疗效果。方法 对我院1994～1999年285例小儿腹股沟斜疝行疝囊高位结扎+内环口修补的资料进行回顾性分析。结果 285例患者全部于术后5～7天拆线，痊愈出院，无严重并发症发生。有267例获随访，随访率93.7%，随访时间1～5年。术后复发2例，复发率0.7%。结论 在对小儿腹股沟斜疝行传统的疝囊高位结扎基础上加行内环修补术，手术操作简便，能有效提高疗效，降低术后复发率。
目的 探讨采用卵圆钳分离建立腹膜外间隙的腹腔镜完全腹膜外疝修补术（TEP）的临床应用体会和经验。方法 笔者所在医院2007年8月至2011年7月期间在硬膜外麻醉下采用卵圆钳分离建立腹膜外间隙对117例患者行免钉合改良TEP。结果 117例患者中行TEP 114例，中转腹腔镜腹膜前疝修补术（TAPP）3例。手术时间38～196min，平均单侧58.6min，双侧106.5min。住院时间2～10d，平均4.2d。主要并发症为阴囊积液或血清肿11例（9.4％），阴囊积气8例 （6.8％），无其他并发症发生。随访时间12个月，无复发及腹股沟区慢性疼痛等远期并发症发生。结论 卵圆钳分离建立腹膜外间隙的TEP是安全可行和经济实用的。