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find Keyword "文献" 327 results
  • Bibliometrical analysis of domestic and international publications in neuro-ophthalmology

    Purpose To analyze the contents of domestic and inter national public ations in neuro-ophthalmology during the past decade. Methods CBM and Medline were separately searched in 2007, by using Medical subject heading for retrieving Chinese and English language neuro-ophthalmic articles which were published between 1997 and 2006. Results A total of 13052 Englishwritten a rticles available for analysis were contributed from more than 70 countries, mainly from USA, United Kingdom, Japan, Germany, Italy and Canada. The order of frequency was visual cortex(4496/13052,34.4%),optic nerve diseases(3870/13052,29.7%),ocular mo tility disorders(2899/13052,22.2%),visual pathway(1191/13052,9.1%)pupil dis orders(596/13052,5.6%). While a total of 3726 articles were retrieved from CBM, the order of frequency being optic nerve diseases(1854,49.8%),ocular motili ty disorders(excluding strabismus, 1357,36.4%),pupil disorders (242, 6.5%),visual cortex(202, 5.4%), visual pathway(excluding retina, optic nerve, visual cortex, 71). Researchers with diverse specialties contributed to the neuro-ophthalmic publications. Compared with international counterpart, domestic articles relate d to basic researches were much less. Conclusion Neuro-ophtha lmoloy is interdisc iplinary with a wide range of researches and various study hotspots. Domestic basic researches on neuro-ophthalmology remain to be strengthened and improved. (Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis,2008,24:99-102)

    Release date:2016-09-02 05:46 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 视网膜母细胞瘤的临床表现和诊断

    视网膜母细胞瘤(RB)是一种好发于3 岁以下儿童的高度恶性眼内肿瘤,其临床表现因就诊时疾病所处的阶段不同而不同。可表现为视网膜感觉层内的透明或半透明病灶; 朦胧可见视网膜血管的白色混浊团块;继发视网膜脱离的视网膜下黄白色肿物等。任何大小的RB均可表现为白瞳症。最常见的假性RB包括永存增生性原始玻璃体、Coats病和眼弓蛔虫病。对可疑RB患儿的正确诊断过程,应包括详细的病史采集、体格检查、 外眼检查、裂隙灯生物显微镜检查、结合巩膜压迫法的双目间接检眼镜检查等。B型超声 和CT检查可显示眼内肿瘤并检测出肿块内可能存在的钙化;MRI通常不能检测出钙化,但对评估视神经、眼眶和脑内是否有转移极具价值;光相干断层扫描可用于对化学药物治疗不敏 感的囊性RB检查以及评估随访患者的黄斑解剖结构。外周血和肿瘤组织的DNA检测分析有助于鉴定患者是否存在种质(germline)突变。对具有13号染色体长臂缺失综合征或其他面部畸形特征的儿童,染色体组型分析有可能早期检测出RB. (中华眼底病杂志,2004,20:67-132)

    Release date:2016-09-02 05:58 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Situations and Future Tactics of the Developments of PE and DVT in Southern China

    为了解我国南方地区肺栓塞的现状,通过检索中国医院数字图书馆近9年(1999年~2008年)南方地区正式发表的与肺栓塞和深静脉血栓有关的论文共1288篇,进行了统计分析,发现:1、中国南方地区肺栓塞的发现数量逐年增加,且增幅明显;2、诊断水准达到一定程度的部分南方医院,诊断治疗肺栓塞的数量明显高于其他医院,并不比中国北方同类医院低;3、肺栓塞的漏诊、误诊现象依然普遍存在,提高认知和诊治水准仍然是今后工作的方向。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:04 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 多灶性脉络膜炎的临床表现与治疗

    多灶性脉络膜炎(multifocal choroiditis, MC)是一种特发性脉络膜视网膜病变,主要侵犯中青年女性。常双眼发病,临床表现有前葡萄膜炎、玻璃体炎,典型眼底表现为散在的脉络膜视网膜病灶, 直径50~350 mu;m。约1/3患者出现黄斑部或视盘周围脉络膜新生血管,导致视力下降。主要鉴别疾病有鸟枪弹样脉络膜视网膜病变、多发性一过性白点综合征(multiple evanescent white dot syndrome, MEWDS)、MC伴视网膜下纤维增生(diffuse subretinal fibrosis, DSF) 、类肉瘤病、结核、梅毒、莱姆病和视网膜外层弓形虫病等。最佳治疗方案尚未统一,Tenon囊下注射和口服糖皮质激素有一定疗效。不靠近中心凹的脉络膜新生血管可行激光光凝治疗。慢性复发性患者可考虑使用免疫抑制剂治疗。 (中华眼底病杂志,2003,19:195-197)

    Release date:2016-09-02 06:00 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Comparative Studies on Evidence-Based Medical Journals

    Objective To compare and review worldwide journals titled “evidence-based” in order to provide an overview of these healthcare journals and suggestions for improving the quality of this type of journal in China and to introduce a quick way for healthcare professionals and patients to obtain high quality clinical evidence. Methods We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory, Wanfang and some relevant websites to identify journals titled “evidence-based”. The last issues in 2006 of these kind of journals were analyzed by bibliometric method. Results Twenty-four journals were included. Covering 12 disciplines such as clinical, nursing, health care, etc. They were divided into the primary journals and the secondary journals, published in two languages in six countries. These journals had differences and similarities in their aims, columns and contents, etc. Conclusions Evidence-based medical journals provide the latest developments and the best evidence for healthcare professionals in their own fields, save their time in searching for and reading information, and provide ideas for improving the quality of similar journals in our country.

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:15 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Research Hotspots Analysis on Imaging of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor on Bibliometrics

    ObjectiveTo investigate the hotspots from researches on imaging of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor in recent five years. MethodsThe bibliographies from research literatures on imaging of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor from 2010 to 2015 in PubMed database were downloaded. The Bicomb 2.0 bibliographies analysis software was used to count high-frequency of Mesh major topics (MJMEs). SPSS 22.0 statistical software was applied for clustering analysis with MJMEs, then to get the topic hotspots. ResultsA total of 357 literatures were screened out during the years of 2010-2015. The MJMEs which frequency > 13 were 28. Taken the 28 MJMEs into clustering analysis, then three research hotspots were clustered. ConclusionResearches on imaging of the pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor in recent five years are mainly in terms of imaging techniques, a comparative study of pathology and endoscopic ultrasonography-fine needle aspiration, imaging and disease treatment.

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  • Investigation on the status of medical information literacy of medical students

    ObjectiveTo investigate the capability and demands of medical students of medical information retrieval, and to provide information for medical information literacy education.MethodsWe conducted an online questionnaire survey among medical students from 15th to 21st July, 2019, aiming to analyze basic characteristics of the subjects and their ways and capability to acquire medical information, and evaluated their demands and satisfaction about relevant courses.ResultsFour hundred and nine valid questionnaires were collected. The average age of the respondents was (21±3) years old. Among the respondents, 279 (68.2%) were female, 290 (70.9%) were undergraduates, and 187 (45.7%) majored in clinical medicine. The mostly accessed ways to obtain medical information were textbooks (87.8%) and search engines (84.4%). Among Chinese literature databases, the most commonly used was China National Knowledge Infrastructure (67.7%), followed by Wanfang (54.3%). As for English literature databases, the most commonly used was PubMed (66.0%), while the proportions of respondents who used other databases was less than 1/4. As for the problems when obtaining information, 84.8% of the respondents supposed that no access to some online databases was the main problem. Obtaining information from search engine scored the highest [(3.21±1.00) points, 5 points totally] when they were asked to self-evaluate their ability to obtain medical information by different methods. In terms of training demands, the need for courses about literature authenticity and accuracy evaluation was the highest [(4.05±1.07) points, 5 points totally]. The trainings were expected to be conducted within 1-2 years after enrollment (83.9%). Training through professional courses (86.8%) was the most welcomed training form, followed by courses on MOOC (51.3%), an online course platform. More than 50% of the respondents were satisfied with the current relevant courses and trainings.ConclusionBoth the students’ capability of medical information retrieval and the design of relevant trainings should be improved to better prepare the medical students for further clinical practice and scientific research.

    Release date:2020-07-26 03:07 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 关于英文摘要中作者姓名拼写的基本要求

    根据中国文字改革委员会《中国人名汉语拼音字母拼写法》(1974年)的规定:(1)中国人名分汉语姓名和少数民族语姓名。用汉语拼音字母拼写姓名,汉语姓名按照普通话拼写,少数民族语姓名按照民族语拼写。如邓小平DENG Xiao-ping。(2)少数民族语姓名按照民族语,用汉语拼音字母音译转写。如阿沛?阿旺晋美Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme。

    Release date:2016-09-02 05:26 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 息肉样脉络膜血管病变与渗出型老年性黄斑变性的异同

    息肉样脉络膜血管病变(PCV)是一种好发于有色人种,以脉络膜异常分支状血管网及其末端的息肉样扩张病灶为特点,伴有反复浆液性或出血性视网膜色素上皮脱离(PED)的黄斑部血管疾病。PCV与渗出型老年性黄斑变性中经典型脉络膜新生血管病灶之间有很多共性,均可表现为出血、渗出、浆液性或出血性PED;遗传学研究也显示有一些共同的遗传背景。但两者也有很多不同点,如吲哚青绿血管造影和光相干断层扫描检查表现相去甚远;对光动力疗法和抗血管内皮生长因子治疗的反应也有所不同。两者到底是同一种疾病的不同亚型,还是两种独立疾病值得进一步深入探讨。了解其流行病学、临床特征、组织学特征、影像学表现及其治疗等方面的异同,在此基础上制定统一的PCV分类方法,深入研究PCV在东方人群中高发的危险因素及发病机制,确定PCV最佳治疗方案是今后的研究方向。

    Release date:2016-09-02 05:26 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 小管间质性肾炎-葡萄膜炎综合征

    小管间质性肾炎-葡萄膜炎综合征是一种新发现的疾病,多发生于青少年女性。其全身表现主要有乏力、体重减轻、发热、恶心呕吐、腹痛或腰痛,眼部一般表现为双眼非肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎,葡萄膜炎和间质性肾炎发生的时间间隔一般在1年内。实验室检查发现贫血、红细胞沉降率增高、肾功能不全、尿beta;2-微球蛋白升高,肾活检显示肾间质炎症细胞浸润。细胞免疫可能在其发病中起重要作用。治疗以局部和全身应用糖皮质激素为主,预后较好,肾炎一般不复发,而葡萄膜炎易复发。 (中华眼底病杂志, 2002, 18: 325-326)

    Release date:2016-09-02 06:01 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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