目的:总结28例三角肌挛缩症的护理和功能训练方法。方法:回顾性分析1992~2008年我科共收治的三角肌挛缩症患儿28例的临床护理资料。结果:经6个月至14年的随访,结果显示除1例遗留轻度翼状肩胛外,其余病例肩关节的外展畸形消失,肩关节活动功能恢复正常,X线照片复查显示肩关节关系恢复正常。结论:三角肌挛缩症患儿行挛缩带近端松解术后,恢复关节的功能和正常的肩关节位置关系就显得特别重要,功能锻炼是达到最终治疗目的的重要手段。
ObjectiveTo explore the nursing experience of preoperative treatment for urethral injury with ureteroscopic urethral realignment. MethodsThe key points of the nursing experience of preoperative treatment for 58 cases of urethral injury with ureteroscopic urethral realignment were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were treated between January 2008 and December 2012. ResultsUrethra catheterization of the 58 patients receiving the ureteroscopic urethral realignment was all successful. The catheter was extracted 4-8 weeks after the treatment, and then the urethra was dilated for two years. All patients had normal urination without any surgery complications during the 5-28-month clinical follow-up. ConclusionUrinary tract infections can be prevented effectively under professional and meticulous preoperative treatment. The incidence of urethral stricture can be reduced greatly. The quality of the patients' life can be improved a lot.
目的 总结直肠超声引导下经会阴前列腺12点穿刺活检术围手术期的护理经验。 方法 对2010年6月-2012年10月行直肠超声引导下经会阴前列腺12点穿刺活检术932例患者围手术期护理措施及要点予以回顾分析。 结果 932例患者顺利完成穿刺活检,术后除1例患者出现迷走神经反射综合征、经及时抢救缓解外,无其他并发症发生。 结论 直肠超声引导下经会阴前列腺12点穿刺活检术具有安全简便、无需肠道准备、并发症少、准确率高等优点,充分的围手术期护理是该活检术顺利完成的重要因素与环节。