目的 探讨高龄初产妇临产前的心理状态，了解其负性心理原因，及时给予护理干预，使其顺利渡过围生期。 方法 2010年6月－2011年9月，将在待产且年龄≥35岁的60例初产妇归为高龄组，随机选取同期住院的适龄初产妇60例作为对照组，应用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）及症状自评量表（SCL-90），对高龄初产妇进行产前心理评估及检测血中肾上腺素（E）和去甲肾上腺素（NE）水平。 结果 高龄初产妇产前的SAS和SDS评分及E和NE水平，SCL-90量表中总分及躯体化、强迫、焦虑、抑郁因子分与适龄组比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）；SAS评分与E、NE水平，SDS评分与E、NE水平均呈正相关，相关系数分别为：0.378、0.402、0.384、0.369（P＜0.01）。 结论 高龄初产妇分娩前多数存在不同程度的负性心理，应根据其不同情况给予相应的心理干预以促进产妇顺利渡过围生期。
目的 探讨功能性排便障碍人群心理评估中心理和情绪的变化。方法 采用SCL-90、SAS和SDS量表对72例功能性排便障碍患者进行心理评估并分析结果。结果 便秘组SCL-90测试的总分以及躯体化、抑郁、焦虑及精神病性这4项因子的评分结果均高于对照组（P＜0.001），2组其余各因子的评分结果差异没有统计学意义（P＞0.05）。便秘组SAS和SDS测试的评分结果均高于对照组，表明便秘组焦虑和抑郁的评分均较对照组高（P＜0.001）。结论 功能性便秘患者不同程度伴随有情绪和情感的异常，因此对该部分患者进行药物干预的同时给予其心理辅导是非常有必要的。
肿瘤患者常常具有不适应情绪和行为反应,如焦虑、抑郁、悲伤、愤怒、恐惧等。针对这类患者的特征,我们对肿瘤科查房模式进行探讨,旨在缓解患者的不良情绪,提高肿瘤患者的治疗疗效,降低医疗风险。
Objective To systematically evaluate the effects of psychotherapy for cancer patients with depression. Methods We searched The Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMbase, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, Chinese Scientific Journals Full-text Database, and Chinese Journal Full-text Database up to October 2010 to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing psychotherapy plus conventional treatment with conventional treatment alone. The data were analyzed by using RevMan 5.0 software. Results Eleven RCTs involving 1 670 participants were included. The results of meta-analyses showed: (1) A significant difference was found between psychotherapy plus conventional treatment and conventional treatment alone in decrease of depression score (SMD= – 0.40, 95%CI – 0.70 to – 0.11); (2) No difference was observed between the two groups in decrease of anxiety score (SMD= – 0.68, 95%CI – 1.37 to 0.01), but the result was changed when a sensitivity analysis was done (SMD= – 0.30, 95%CI – 0.52 to -0.08). Conclusion Compared with conventional treatment alone, psychotherapy combined with conventional treatment could improve depressive states in cancer patients, but the result still needs to be confirmed by high-quality and large-sample RCTs.