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find Author "廖灯彬" 29 results
  • Comparison Study of Catheter Extubation Time in Elderly Patients Undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty

    ObjectiveTo investigate the optimal catheter extubation time by comparing the postoperative complications in elderly patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty with catheter extubation at different times. MethodsBetween May and August 2013, 60 patients needing total hip replacement were randomly divided into experimental group and control group with 30 in each. The patients' average age of the experimental group was 75.6 years (65-87 years) and of the control group was 76.9 years (66-85 years). Extubation was performed within 24 hours after surgery in the experimental group, while it was performed after 24 hours after surgery in the control group. All the patients underwent clean catheterization with a Foley catheter two hours before surgery. The catheter indwelling time, first time of self-urination, urination after extubation, and complications were recorded and compared between the two groups carefully. ResultsThe incidence of complications (urinary retention, urethral pain, cystospasm and urinary irritant symptoms) in the experimental group was significantly less than the control group (P<0.05). The first urination time had no significant difference (P>0.05) between the two groups. ConclusionThe extraction of indwelling catheter in the early postoperative period (within 24 hours) can reduce the incidence of complications and is better for the early postoperative rehabilitation.

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  • Satisfaction Survey for Clinical Implementation of Wound Treatment Modes on Health Care Integration

    目的 探讨临床实施医护一体化伤口治疗模式的效果和前景。 方法 利用调查问卷方式,对2010年12月-2011年12月19个科室临床实施医护一体化伤口治疗模式的效果进行满意度调查。 结果 医生、患者、护士的总体满意度分别达到94.51%、94.56%、91.43%。 结论 医护一体化伤口治疗模式能够明显提高医护患三方满意度,值得在临床推广。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:14 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 从无到有到专业,中国内地伤口护理的发展

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  • 肠造口患者生活质量及其影响因素的研究进展

    【摘要】 目前国内肠造口患者数量逐年增加,肠造口患者生活质量并不理想。现针对生活质量的定义、生活质量测量量表、肠造口患者生活质量的影响因素等几个方面进行综述,提出应该努力提高心理干预的水平,加强对肠造口患者的健康教育,积极动员患者的社会支持力量,提高其自理水平,从而提高肠造口患者的生活质量。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:27 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 人工关节置换术后并发肺栓塞的护理

    【摘要】 目的 通过分析2例关节置换术后肺栓塞发生的各种可能因素,进一步提高护理质量,降低其发生率,提高抢救成功率。 方法 收集2008年1月-2010年3月2例人工关节置换术并发肺栓塞的患者资料,从护理角度对肺栓塞的发生原因和护理措施进行分析。 结果 1例诊断及时,给予相应治疗及护理后痊愈出院,1例抢救无效死亡。 结论 尽早识别并正确处理肺栓塞是挽救生命的关键,肺栓塞发生后补充有效血容量、高流量吸氧、合理使用抗凝药物以及良好的功能锻炼是确保肺栓塞患者成功救治的保障。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:51 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • The Orthopedics Nursing Management Flow for the Rescue of Group Patients at the Earthquake

    目的:探讨公共突发事件中大批量收治伤员时的骨科护理管理流程。方法:对汶川地震期间,四川大学华西医院骨科收治1 410名骨科地震伤员时包括紧急组织管理、护理人力资源管理、护理流程革新以及信息管理等的护理管理进行总结、分析、评价。结果:通过高效的护理应急管理,保证了在汶川地震灾害救援中的医疗、护理质量,提高了伤员的整体救护水平。结论:医院建立有效的应急管理体系,通过各部门配合,再造护理管理流程,在灾害医疗救援中具有重要意义。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:56 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Research advances in three-dimensional bioprinted wound dressings

    ObjectiveTo review the research progress of three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting technology for wound dressing design and preparation. Methods The literature on 3D bioprinted wound dressings in recent years, both domestically and internationally, was retrieved. The core principles of 3D bioprinting technology, mainstream methods, and their applications in wound dressings design and preparation were summarized. Results By leveraging precise spatial manipulation capabilities and multi-material integration, 3D bioprinting technology constructs the functionalized wound dressings with complex structures and bioactivity. These dressings primarily function across several dimensions: wound hemostasis, infection control, controlled drug release, and monitoring wound healing. Conclusion Although 3D bioprinted wound dressings can promote wound healing through multiple dimensions, large-scale clinical validation is still lacking. Future efforts should further clarify their clinical value and scope of application to provide more efficient, precise, and patient-comfortable treatment options for refractory wounds.

    Release date:2025-09-28 06:13 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 汶川地震老年脊柱骨折伤员临床特点及护理对策

    目的:分析汶川地震老年伤员脊柱骨折类型构成情况及临床特点,总结其护理对策。 方法:分析41名老年脊柱骨折伤员的病例资料及护理对策,收集其骨折类型,神经损害程度,复合伤及护理效果等有关数据,用SPSS 13.0统计软件进行分析。结果:老年脊柱骨折类型以压缩骨折最多见,其次是爆裂骨折,仅有2例骨折脱位,未发现有安全带骨折,其骨折类型的总体构成比与对照组相比有统计学意义的差异。10名患者伴发了较严重的神经损害,29名伤员伴发了其他部位的损伤,6名伤员出现了多个椎体的损伤,与对照组比较,均有统计学意义的差异。其中,神经功能发生A级损伤的伤员有2名,发生B级损伤的伤员有2名,发生C级损伤的伤员有6名,发生D级损伤的伤员有8名,而神经功能正常(E级)的伤员有23名。在发生了复合伤的29名患者中,有20名伤员并发了肢体骨折,有11名伤员并发了肋骨骨折,其中有5名伤员并发了两种以上的复合伤。所有伤员经过有效的护理后,均取得了良好的效果,未发生有肺部感染、压疮等并发症。结论:①汶川地震老年人脊柱骨折类型以压缩骨折和爆裂骨折为主,压缩骨折最多见,其类型构成比与中青年人有明显差异;与中青年脊柱骨折患者相比,老年人发生严重神经损伤的比例低,发生复合伤和多个椎体损伤的比例高。②有效的护理对策,能够有效预防地震伤所致老年脊柱骨折患者并发症的发生,促进其康复。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:54 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 骨科患者出院满意度调查对医护服务质量的影响

    【摘要】 目的 总结骨科患者出院满意度对医护服务质量的影响。 方法 针对骨科特点自行设计调查表,对2009年9月-2010年2月骨科1 180名住院患者出院时采取问卷调查,就出院患者对医疗、护理、就医环境满意度进行调查,将调查结果与前1个月进行比较,集中讨论、分析出院患者不满意因素以及医疗、护理工作中存在的问题,制定对策并采取一系列有效的改进措施,包括不断改进和完善医疗护理工作的薄弱环节,提高医疗护理技术水平等,从而提高患者对医疗护理工作的满意度。 结果 出院患者的平均满意度由 2009年9月的95%上升到2010年2月的98.4%。 结论 通过对患者满意度调查、分析,发挥满意度调查作为医疗、护理服务工作的导向作用,为管理者提供决策参考,有效地促进了医疗、护理服务质量的改进。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:26 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Effect of Affected Limb’s Function Caused by Postoperative Early Rehabilitative Nursing after Implanting Modular Hemipelvic Prosthesis

    目的:探讨术后早期康复护理干预对骨盆恶性肿瘤半骨盆切除、组合式半骨盆+全髋关节置换术后的患肢功能的影响。方法:从2004年9月至2007年5月采用半骨盆切除、组合式半骨盆假体+全髋关节置换术治疗骨盆恶性骨肿瘤8例。其中软骨肉瘤4例,平滑肌肉瘤2例,骨肉瘤1例,恶性骨巨细胞瘤1例。外科分期:ⅠB期6例,ⅡB期2例。术后根据肿瘤切除范围、人工假体置换术后稳定性和骨盆髋周动力肌修复后的平衡程度,决定术后患肢体位、患髋活动范围、是否使用髋部支具;同时指导患者分阶段、渐进地进行患肢足踝、膝、髋关节的主被动训练,以及下床负重时间和步态调整。结果:随访10~32个月,平均15月。1例术后16个月死于恶性肿瘤扩散转移,7例存活。术后8个月患肢功能评定:优2例,良6例。ISOLS评分:15~26分,平均19.47分。结论:①对骨盆恶性骨肿瘤患者积极进行术后早期康复护理干预能有效的防止人工髋关节早期脱位;②患肢各关节分阶段有序的主动康复护理训练能提高骨盆和髋周肌肉肌力及其平衡度,对维持术后患者行走和步态的稳定有重要意义。

    Release date:2016-08-26 03:57 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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