Within 4 weeks after Lushan earthquake, 400 person-times were rescued in the West China Hospital of Sichuan University. There were 325 hospitalized victims, 238 surgeries including 202 orthopedic surgeries, 28 critical victims, and 1 severe victim. In order to avoid and reduce the complications, minimize disability, and recover in the early stage, a set of early rehabilitation nursing process was established by the department of rehabilitation of the West China Hospital since the 28th hour after the earthquake: set up the emergency teams for early rehabilitation nursing, and clarify the responsibilities of each team; select the technicians of early rehabilitation nursing, and perform scientific management; build the information platform for early rehabilitation nursing, and make information unobstructed; strengthen the cooperation with professional and social organizations. This nursing mode helps the victims get rehabilitation care and treatment timely and efficiently. Up to the 4 weeks after earthquake, 178 person-times recover, accounted for 44.5%; and the records of 69 victims in Wenjiang branch of the hospital show zero death after orthopedic surgery.
目的 探讨康复护理日常生活活动（RNADL）评定在小儿脑性瘫痪（脑瘫）手术后护理的价值。 方法 选择2012年6月－10月200例脑瘫术后患儿为研究对象，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组100例，采用 RNADL对两组患儿进行功能障碍分型判断及障碍等级评定，并分别实施相应治疗方案及护理措施，并就2个月后的康复效果进行评价。 结果 与入组时比较，观察组患儿在2个月时的RNADL评分显著增高（P＜0.01），其2个月时重度障碍的患儿较对照组明显减少（P＜0.05）。 结论 RNADL评定是脑瘫患儿康复治疗的前提和基础，通过正规RNADL评定后采取合理有效的康复治疗方案能明显改善患儿的日常生活能力。
目的 观察社区康复护理对地震伤截瘫患者的疗效。 方法 2008年12月－2009年6月，选取都江堰市多家医院共87例康复期地震伤截瘫患者，其中观察组选取在社区采取康复护理措施的患者，对照组选取在住院期间进行健康宣教和出院时按常规进行出院指导的患者，比较两组研究对象的日常生活活动能力、并发症发生率和治疗效果。 结果 观察组日常生活活动能力优于对照组（F=8.042，P=0.009），并发症发生率低于对照组（泌尿系统感染：χ2=6.464，P=0.011），治疗效果优于对照组（U=598.500，P=0.001）。 结论 社区康复护理有利于改善地震伤截瘫患者的日常生活活动能力并预防并发症，对提高患者的生存质量有着十分重要的意义。
ObjectiveTo explore the clinical effect of systematic rehabilitation nursing for patients with lower limb amputation before prosthesis fitting. MethodsFifty patients with lower limb amputation before prosthetic fitting from January 2009 to December 2012 were assessed by rehabilitation team members, and then received the nursing progress according to the assessment results. The conditions of the patients before and after nursing intervention were evaluated and compared. ResultsAfter the patients received systematic rehabilitation nursing intervention, the standard rate of rehabilitation nursing knowledge and satisfaction rate of the nursing quality at the departure of the patients was 87.24% and 93.25% respectively. The muscle strength reached level 4 or higher in 4 patients, who could have the prosthesis fitting. ConclusionSystematic rehabilitation nursing for patients with lower limb amputation before prosthesis fitting can help patients to reserve the function as possible, improve the ability of living and quality of life, and reduce the burden of the patients and family to return to society earlier.
目的 观察对比卒中单元早期康复护理对卒中偏瘫患者肢体功能恢复的效果。 方法 将2011年6月－12月期间住院的脑卒中偏瘫患者88例，按照发病时间分为试验组和对照组，发病5 d以内急性期入院者为试验组，5 d以上入院的超过急性期者为对照组。在规范治疗基础上予以相同的康复护理干预，对其日常生活活动能力采用改良的Rakin量表MRS评分来进行功能评定。 结果 试验组和对照组生活能自理人数分别占25%、13.6%，能部分自理的人数分别占56.8%、40.9%，试验组肢体功能恢复明显高于对照组（P＜0.05）。 结论 卒中单元早期康复护理对脑卒中偏瘫患者肢体功能恢复有重要意义。