目的：探讨妇科癌症患者疼痛的护理措施。方法：60例妇科癌症患者随机分为常规护理、特殊护理，观察疼痛治疗效果。结果：特殊护理患者疼痛缓解明显。结论：护理干预能改善患者疼痛。
目的 探究妇科投诉纠纷发生的状况及原因，以改进工作方式减少投诉现象。 方法 对2005年1月－2010年12月妇科门诊和病房发生的投诉及医患纠纷资料进行收集，并对其原因进行分类统计分析，提出相关应对措施。 结果 6年间门诊及病房共发生投诉41例，纠纷8例。其医务人员技术水平不到位、服务态度差、沟通缺乏，就医环境差、收费不合理、患者自身因素等是投诉纠纷发生的主要原因。 结论 妇科是纠纷易发科室，但只要采用有效的控制措施，就能减少甚至避免医患纠纷的发生，提高患者满意度。
摘要:目的:分析妇科口服中成药的用药情况,为临床合理用药提供依据。方法:对我院2007～2008年妇科口服中成药用的种类、用量、销售金额、用药频度、日均费用等进行分析。结果:妇康丸、益母草胶囊、五加生化胶囊临床应用广泛,而宫血宁胶囊受同类西药品种的影响,其用药量呈大幅下降趋势,一些新进药品如大黄蛰虫片使用量呈快速上升趋势。结论:我院妇科口服中成药使用情况基本合理。Abstract: Objective: To analyze the utilization of Gynecological oral Chinese patent medicines in our hospital for reference of their rational use. Methods:Gynecological oral Chinese patent medicines used in our hospital during 20072008 were analyzed in terms of drug varieties,consumption quantity,consumption sum, defined daily dose(DDDs)and defined daily cost(DDC)etc.Results:There was a widespread application of Fukang pills, Yimucao capsules and Wujia Shenghua capsules.The consumption of Gongxuening capsules witnessed a great reduction on account of western medicine.Some new Chinese patent medicines such as Dahuang zhechong tablets assumed fast increaseing tendency in consumption quantity. Conclusion:The utilization of Gynecological oral Chinese patent medicines in our hospital was basically rational.
目的:比较不同麻醉方法在腹腔镜妇科不孕检查及治疗术中的效果和安全性。方法:选择不孕拟在腹腔镜下行检查及治疗术的患者60例,随机分为三组,每组20人,分别进行连续硬膜外麻醉(简称EA组);静吸复合全身麻醉(简称GA组);连续硬膜外麻醉加静吸复合全身麻醉(简称EGA组),观察比较三种麻醉方法对患者呼吸,循环及麻醉效果的影响。结果:三种麻醉方法均可保证手术完成,EA组术中管理较为麻烦,GA组循环波动大,EGA组麻醉效果更好,各种药物用量减少,患者血液动力学更稳定,恢复快,管理更轻松。结论:连续硬膜外麻醉加静吸复合全身麻醉(EGA)可避免其它两种麻醉方式不足,各取长处,更适用于腹腔镜妇科不孕检查及治疗术麻醉。
Objective To investigate infertile inpatients hospitalized in Pingjin Hospital in Tianjin from 2008 to 2010, so as to provide baseline data for further research. Methods According to diagnosis criteria of WHO, we collected demographical characteristics, disease cause and cost constitution of infertility inpatients hospitalized in Pingjin Hospital in Tianjin from 2008 to 2010. The data of each patient were input into ACCESS database and SPSS 13.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results a) From 2008 to 2010, there were 1 452 infertile patients from 33 different areas of mainland China, 79.7% of which was from the north of China. b) The mean age was 31.2±4.3 years old. The percentage of patients aged 30 to 34 years accounted for the most (40.3%). Mental laborers (23.3%) were more than physical laborers (7.2%). 36.7% of patients received education from universities and 83.1% of patients had family income ranging from 20,000 yuan to 190,000 yuan. c) The mean age of the first sexual activity was 21.4±2.9 years old. 53.7% of patients had only one sexual partner and most couples had sexual activities twice every week. The mean age of husbands was 32.9±5.5 years old with the highest percentage of 30 to 35 years old (39.2%). The percent of intellectual work of husband was the highest (35.9%). 64.9% of patients had normal semen analysis results and 23.0% never took related examination. d) 29.9% of patients was primary infertility and 70.1% was secondary infertility, of which 57.6% had either induced or medical abortion. The mean duration of infertility was 5.2±3.5 years (range 1 to 21 year). e) 76.3% of infertile patients had pelvic adhesion and 88.6% suffered from tubal disease. Among the tubal infertile patients, 23.6% had uterine disease, 5.2% had ovarian disease, 5.0% had endometriosis, 6.7% had multiple problems, and 4.8% had unexplained infertility. In patients with tubal infertility, the incidence of distal fimbria atresia (45.8%) was higher than that of proximal block (32.9%). 24.7% of patients with fimbria atresia had hydrosalpinx and among of them, 21.1% had no hydrosalpinx. 15.2% had congenital tubal defects. f) The average hospital stay was 10.5 days and the cost was 14 253.3 yuan per person. The percentage of material cost was 29.1% and that of drugs was 18.2%. Conclusion a) The total number of infertile inpatients was 1 452 in gynecology department of Pingjin Hospital of Tianjin from 2008 to 2010. 79.7% of patient was from North China. Most of them were 30 to 34 years old and 44.3% had no job. The percentage of patients had university education and that of low-middle family income was the highest. Sexual activity was relatively traditional. Most husbands were 30 to 35 years old and intellectual workers, and 23.0% of them had never taken an examination of semen analysis. More patients were secondary infertile, and the duration of infertility was 1 to 21 years. b) 76.3% of patients had pelvic adhesion and 88.6% had tubal disease. The incidence of distal tubal fimbria atresia was higher than proximal tubal occlusion. c) The average hospital stay was 10.5 days and the cost was 14 253.3 yuan per person which was further lower than each cycle cost of assisted reproductive technology. The overall costs included materials and drugs (47.3%), which were mainly at patients’ own expense.
Objective To investigate the impact of optimized preoperative fasting scheme for gynecological day surgery with general anesthesia. Methods We retrospectively selected 639 patients undergoing gynecological day surgery with general anesthesia between June 2021 and August 2021 in the day surgery department of West China Second University Hospital of Sichuan University as the control group, and 920 patients undergoing gynecological day surgery with general anesthesia in the same hospital between November 2021 and February 2022 as the observational group. The patients in the control group were treated with routine preoperative fasting scheme, and the ones in the observational group were treated with optimized preoperative fasting scheme. The differences in preoperative duration of water deprivation, intraoperative and postoperative incidences of aspiration, and postoperative first anal exhaust time between the two groups were compared. Results The preoperative duration of water deprivation in the control group was longer than that in the observational group [(12.49±2.63) vs. (6.69±2.76) h, P<0.05]. The incidences of intraoperative and postoperative aspiration were both 0. The postoperative first anal exhaust time in the control group was later than that in the observational group [(11.51±6.58) vs. (8.19±4.13) h, P<0.05]. Conclusions For patients undergoing gynecological day surgery with general anesthesia, the implementation of the optimized preoperative fasting scheme can effectively shorten the preoperative duration of water deprivation, without increasing the risk of anesthesia. It can accelerate the recovery of intestinal function for gynecological laparoscopic day surgery with general anesthesia, promote the implementation of enhanced recovery after surgery, and improve the efficiency of day surgery.