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find Keyword "外周静脉置入中心静脉导管" 25 results
  • Implementation and Effects of Continuous Quality Improvement in the Care of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter

    ObjectiveTo evaluate the clinical effects of continuous quality improvement (CQI) in the care of peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 40 patients who received PICC treatment in our hospital between January and December 2011, and then we found out the main problems of PICC catheter care, analyzed the related factors for complications of PICC, and formulated corresponding nursing countermeasures. PICC receivers between January and December 2012 were regarded as controls. Then, we compared the complication incidence and satisfaction of patients between the two groups before and after the implementation of CQI. ResultsAfter the implementation of CQI, complication incidence was significantly lower (P<0.05). The satisfaction degree of patients toward caring rose to 87.8%, which was statistically significant (P<0.05). ConclusionThe implementation of CQI is beneficial to reduce complications of PICC treatment, and patients'satisfaction rate is also significantly increased.

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  • 外周静脉置入中心静脉导管术在高原地区肿瘤患者中的应用观察

    目的 探讨外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)术在高原地区肿瘤患者中的临床应用,为西藏地区更好开展PICC技术提供依据。 方法 回顾性分析2010年8月-2012年4月113例肿瘤患者临床资料。 结果 穿刺成功111例,失败2例,成功率为98.2%。发生相关并发症14例,发生率12.4%,其中导管异位6例(5.3%),导管相关性感染3例(2.7%),栓塞2例(1.8%),机械性静脉炎2例(1.8%),导管部分脱出1例(0.8%)。 结论 PICC置管是一种置管成功率高,保留时间长,并发症较少、可靠有效的静脉治疗新途径,可在高原地区广泛推广应用。

    Release date:2016-08-26 02:09 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 静脉/动脉血液管理保护管路与经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管的联合应用

    目的 总结静脉/动脉血液管理保护管路(VAMP)与经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)联合应用于重症患者的血液标本采集的方法及护理。 方法 对2011年8月-11月79例留置PICC的患者应用VAMP采集血标本的方法进行回顾总结。 结果 79例患者所取血液标本合格率达100%,未发生针刺伤,且采血时未断开输液接头。 结论 PICC导管与VAMP配合应用可有效避免反复抽血给患者带来的痛苦,同时减少血样采集时的感染、针刺伤和血液废弃物,值得临床推广。

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  • 经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管患者首次穿刺失败的原因分析

    目的 分析导致经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)首次穿刺失败的原因并提出应对措施,以降低其穿刺失败率。 方法 回顾性分析2015年1月-3月门诊就诊的335例PICC患者中出现首次穿刺失败的原因。 结果 335例患者中,首次穿刺失败55例,首次穿刺失败率为16.42%。二分类logistic回归分析得出性别、血管部位和血管直径对穿刺失败与否有影响(P<0.05)。 结论 性别、血管部位和血管直径是穿刺失败与否的独立影响因素。临床置管操作工作中应考虑上述因素,以降低穿刺失败率。

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  • Clinical Efficacy of Comfeel Transparent Paste in Treating Peripheral Inserted Central Cathether-associated Allergic Dermatitis

    ObjectiveTo investigate the efficacy and nursing strategy of Comfeel transparent paste in treating peripheral inserted central catheter (PICC)-associated allergic dermatitis. MethodsSixty patients with PICC puncture-associated local allergic dermatitis treated between June 2011 and March 2013 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group with 30 patients in each group. The experimental group was treated with dexamethasone sodium phosphate and Comfeel transparent paste, while the control group was treated with dexamethasone sodium phosphate and 3M transparent dressing. The curative effect was compared between the two methods. ResultsTwelve patients were cured with a curing rate of 40.0% in the control group and 22 patients were cured, and the curing rate was 73.3% in the experimental group. The difference between them was significant (P<0.05). ConclusionTreatment with dexamethasone sodium phosphate and Comfeel transparent paste for PICC-associated allergic dermatitis is quite effective, and the patients felt comfortable with low pains. In addition, it reduces the extubation rate of PICC and improves the care quality.

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  • Causes, Prevention and Nursing of the Complication in Critically Ill Neurosurgical Patients with Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter

    目的 探讨神经外科危重患者经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)的常见并发症发生原因,同时总结并发症有效预防措施及护理对策。 方法 纳入2009年9月-2012年9月期间行PICC的190例神经外科重症住院患者,统计并发症发生率,对其原因进行分析,并开展针对性预防和护理。 结果 本组患者PICC置管后有75例发生不同类型并发症,其中置管时并发症17例,包括导管异位8例,送管困难6例,穿刺失败3例,发生率为9%;导管留置期间并发症58例,包括穿刺点渗血、渗液16例,意外拔管12例,静脉炎10例,导管部分脱出9例,导管堵塞7例,导管相关性感染3例,导管相关性静脉血栓1例,发生率为30.5%。根据其发生的不同原因,采取积极的治疗和护理措施,并发症得以治愈,降低了并发症发生率。 结论 规范护理流程,加强临床培训,熟悉和掌握PICC并发症的预防和护理措施,可提高PICC置管、使用的安全性。

    Release date:2016-08-26 02:09 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 特定电磁波照射对预防老年患者经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管后机械性静脉炎的效果

    目的 观察使用特定电磁波(TDP)照射对预防老年患者经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)后机械性静脉炎的效果。 方法 2010年1月-12月将120例行PICC的肿瘤科老年患者根据登记号分为观察组和对照组,每组60例。对照组进行PICC常规护理;观察组在PICC常规护理基础上于置管24 h后加用TDP治疗,2次/d,20~30 min/次,连续使用7 d。观察两组机械性静脉炎的发生情况。 结果 观察组机械性静脉炎发生率8.33%,对照组23.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。 结论 应用TDP能有效预防和减少PICC所致机械性静脉炎的发生。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:14 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 重症医学科构建外周静脉置入中心静脉导管医护一体的工作模式探讨

    目的在重症医学科(ICU)开展外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)医护一体合作的工作模式,以提高PICC置管的成功率,解决重症患者置管的相关问题,降低导管相关性血流感染(CRBSI)发生率。 方法选择2010年4月-2012年3月入住ICU的置入PICC的患者229例,按照入住日期单双数分为对照组和试验组,比较两组CRBSI的发生率和PICC置管成功率。 结果试验组CRBSI发生率明显低于对照组;且试验组的PICC置管成功率明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。 结论ICU构建PICC医护一体的工作模式,能显著提高重症患者PICC置管成功率和安全性,降低CRBSI发生率,减少了重症患者反复静脉穿刺的痛苦,保护患者外周静脉,提高护理质量及工作效率。

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  • 经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管在肠外营养支持治疗胃肠肿瘤患者中的应用现状调查及效果分析

    目的探讨经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)在营养支持治疗胃肠肿瘤患者中的应用效果并进行分析。 方法2012年2月-4月选取需行肠外营养支持治疗的胃肠肿瘤患者418例为研究对象,进行静脉穿刺次数、穿刺点出血、穿刺周围皮肤红肿、皮温增高、穿刺肢体肿胀的临床观察及分析。 结果所有患者中,自愿选择PICC置管69例,置管期间穿刺点24 h内出血61例(88.4%)、24 h后出血2例(2.9%),周围皮肤发红8例(11.6%),皮温增高4例(5.8%),穿刺肢体肿胀2例(2.9%);选择静脉留置针349例,置管期间穿刺点24 h内出血4例(1.1%)、24 h后出血18例(5.2%),周围皮肤发红68例(19.5%),皮温增高54例(15.5%),穿刺肢体肿胀62例(17.7%)。 结论早期选择PICC静脉治疗方案,可降低患者静脉治疗中静脉炎、肢体肿胀等并发症及穿刺痛苦,优化管理整体治疗周期静脉治疗费用,是静脉治疗专科护理发展的趋势。

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  • X线透视引导下经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管误入胸壁静脉处置一例

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