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find Author "印义琼" 23 results
  • 胃肠结石致十二指肠梗阻高龄急诊患者护理一例

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:33 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Nursing Care of Complications Following Protective Loop Transverse Colostomy for Patients with Low Rectal Cancer

    目的 探讨直肠癌低位、超低位前切除并行横结肠预防性造口术后其并发症的护理对策。 方法 对2011年12月-2012年5月收治的43例低位直肠癌行预防性横结肠造口患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,并就其发生并发症的原因及护理方法予以总结。 结果 43例患者均在直肠癌前切除术后行预防性横结肠袢式造口术。术后拔管时间2~5 d,造口排气时间19~73 h,均未出现吻合口瘘,但发生造口脱垂1例,造口回缩1例,造口周围皮肤疾病2例,经积极治疗护理后均痊愈出院。 结论 术后精心护理对降低横结肠造口术后并发症,提高患者生活质量,改善预后十分重要。

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:34 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Survey and Analysis on the Pain Status in Perioperative Period in Patients with Gastrointestinal Diseases

    目的 调查胃肠道疾病患者围手术期的疼痛状况,为建立无痛病房,优化医疗和护理服务提供依据。 方法 对2011年12月5日-2012年1月14日胃肠外科所有的新住院患者共227例,采用《四川大学华西医院住院病人疼痛现状调查问卷》进行调查,并同期调查胃肠外科27名主管医师对疼痛药物了解状况。 结果 有明确行为能力的216例患者完成调查问卷,其中有195例(90.28%)接受手术治疗,全身麻醉患者193例(占手术患者98.97%),诊断为胃肠道肿瘤163例(占手术人数的83.59%),手术等级为三级146例(占手术人数的74.87%)。有168例(86.15%)患者术后镇痛,在术后镇痛过程中使用镇痛泵156例(92.86%),其中75例(48.08%)认为镇痛泵镇痛“基本有效”,30例(19.23%)认为“无效”。39例术后未使用镇痛泵,其中20例(51.28%)认为“未使用术后镇痛泵”最主要原因为“不了解镇痛泵”。受调查的主管医师了解的疼痛药物仅占罗列药物52种的(20 ± 5.36)种。 结论 疼痛现象在胃肠道疾病围手术期患者中属普遍现象,由于不断增强镇痛意识和镇痛需求与相关知识缺乏的矛盾存在,及较少的医疗护理干预,导致镇痛效果不佳,影响了疼痛管理长效机制的建立和无痛病房的建设。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:11 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 超声电导透皮给药对结肠癌患者术后肠功能恢复的影响研究

    目的 观察比较超声电导药物透入治疗对结肠癌患者术后肠道功能恢复的影响。 方法 对2010年10月-2011年10月择期行结肠癌根治术的患者100例,按照手术的先后顺序,分为试验组和对照组各50例,对照组行常规治疗和早期康复锻炼,试验组在行常规治疗和早期常规康复锻炼的基础上使用超声电导药物透入治疗2次/d,每次30 min。观察两组患者术后肠鸣音恢复时间、肛门排气时间、排便时间及术后住院天数。 结果 试验组患者术后首次肛门排气、排便时间早于对照组,术后住院天数短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 结肠癌患者术后采用超声电导药物透入治疗,可促进患者肠道功能的恢复,加速患者康复。

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  • 品管圈活动在防止静脉输液过程中发生配伍禁忌的应用

    目的探讨品管圈(QCC)活动对防范静脉输液过程中药物配伍禁忌发生的作用与效果。 方法于2012年10月创建QCC活动小组,针对药物配伍中发生的问题,通过加强护士培训,严格执行相关制度,强化管理督导等方法,防止药物配伍禁忌的发生。 结果实施QCC活动前药物配伍禁忌发生率为0.5%,实施QCC活动后无药物配伍禁忌事件发生。 结论QCC活动不仅提高了护士对药物配伍禁忌相关知识的知晓率、对制度的执行率,也提高了护士的责任心,为患者提供了更安全、高效的静脉输液护理服务,保证了患者住院期间的安全。

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  • 腹腔镜下胃转流术治疗病理性肥胖患者围手术期护理

    目的 讨论病理性肥胖患者行腹腔镜下胃转流术中围手术期的护理方法及作用。 方法 对2010年6月-2012年1月30例病理性肥胖患者行腹腔镜下胃转流术的护理方法及预后进行回顾性分析。 结果 29例患者术后恢复良好,1例吻合口瘘,经积极治疗及专业护理后痊愈出院。合并糖尿病者术后1个月行葡萄糖耐量试验均提示糖尿病病情好转,6个月时血糖控制理想;合并高血压病者血压控制稳定。所有患者术后体重均有明显下降。 结论 良好的围手术期护理,可提高手术成功率,减少术后感染,缩短住院日,提高患者术后生活质量。

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:33 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 肾错构瘤肾切除术后并发肠瘘一例护理

    【摘要】 目的 总结1例肾错构瘤肾切除术后并发肠瘘的临床护理要点。 方法 2009年10月18日急诊收治一例左肾错构瘤肾切除术后并发肠瘘的45岁女性患者,进行心理、体位、瘘口周围等护理措施,重点观察并记录患者体温、瘘口引流量、瘘口周围皮肤变化等专科护理特点。 结果 经积极有效的治疗护理,患者体温恢复正常,精神、饮食、睡眠佳,肠瘘愈合,瘘口周围未发生感染、皮肤溃烂等,恢复良好。 结论 肠瘘是肾切除术后少见的并发症,积极、有效的护理干预能促进疾病恢复,防止瘘口周围皮肤感染、糜烂形成。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:51 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • 护患纠纷的原因及防范措施

    护患纠纷是目前导致医护人员与患者关系紧张的重要因素之一,护患纠纷的产生有多种原因,本文从多个方面分析纠纷产生的原因,并提出避免护患纠纷的建议,以期为防范护患纠纷提供参考

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:54 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Evaluation of Anal Function in Patients with Rectal Carcinoma After Low Anastomosis Operation

    Objective To evaluate anal function in patients with rectal carcinoma after low anastomosis operation. Methods Five hundred and forty-one patients with low rectal carcinoma were followed up for 1-3 years to assess anal function after low or ultra-low Dixon anastomosis. The evaluation was based on Xu Zhong-fa Assessment Criteria of Anal Function, anastomotic position and time-to-operation. Defecation function training and rehabilitation instructions were administered after the operation. Results The evaluation of defecation function showed that in the low Dixon operation group, 75.8%(211/278) scored “excellent”, 11.8%(33/278) scored “good”, 10.1%(28/278) scored “fair” and 2.2%(6/278) scored “poor”. In the ultra-low Dixon operation group, 70.7%(186/263) scored “excellent”, 13.3%(35/263) scored “good”, 10.6% (28/263) scored “fair”, and 5.3%(14/263) scored “poor”. No statistical difference was found between the low and ultra-low Dixon groups in this evaluation (Z= –1.429,P=0.136). However, there was statistical difference in the “awareness of defecation”(Z= –4.610,P=0.000) and “sense of defecation” (Z= –5.252, P=0.000) domains between the two groups. The defecation functions were similar between the low and the ultra-low Dixon operation groups after 6-month post-operation training(Z= –0.550, P=0.582). Conclusions There is no difference in defecation function between low and ultra-low Dixon anastomotic operation patients with rectal carcinoma by nursing.

    Release date:2016-09-07 02:15 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Effect of "HIS" Nursing Service Mode on the Improvement of Nursing Quality for Key Clinical Specialties in Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery

    ObjectiveTo explore the effect of "HIS" nursing service mode in promoting the quality of clinical nursing service for key specialties in the department of gastrointestinal surgery. MethodsIn the Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, "HIS" nursing service mode was carried out on January 1, 2012.Questionnaires surveying hospitalized patients' satisfaction before (n=360, between January and December 2011) and after (n=360, between January and December 2012) the implementation of "HIS" nursing service mode were retrospectively compared and analyzed. ResultsThe patients' general satisfaction score was improved significantly from 83.27±5.71 to 97.92±6.23 after the implementation of "HIS" nursing service mode (t=-8.001, P < 0.05).For all the 14 items in the satisfaction questionnaire, the differences before and after the implementation had statistical significance (P < 0.05). ConclusionThe "HIS" nursing service mode can effectively improve patients' satisfaction of clinical nursing service for key specialties in the department of gastrointestinal surgery, and it is worthy of further promotion.

    Release date:2016-12-27 11:09 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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