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find Keyword "分析" 22 results
  • An Analysis of 4109 Cases in Prehospital Care by ICD10

    摘要:目的: 通过分析地市级急救中心院前急救资料,探讨ICD10疾病分类方法在院前急救中的实用性。 方法 :回顾性分析2007年1~12月份自贡市急救中心出诊的全部有效急救患者的急诊诊断以及随访诊断,使用ICD10编码进行归类,比较疾病性别构成比。 结果 :全年院前急救4109例,排5位的疾病分别为损伤、中毒和外因的某些其他后果(484%)、循环系统疾病(170%)、消化系统疾病(81%)、呼吸系统疾病(64%)、精神和行为障碍(52%),损伤、中毒和外因的某些其他后果、循环系统疾病以及消化系统疾病出诊量男性多于女性(P<005),耳和乳突疾病以及妊娠、分娩和产褥期疾病出诊量女性多于男性(P<005)。 结论 :采用ICD10标准对院前急救病谱分类有进一步探讨的价值。Abstract: Objective: To investigate the value of ICD10 in prehospital care by the analysis of cases in Zigong Urgent Rescue Center. Methods : All cases of prehospital care during the year of 2007 were studied, whose emergency Diagnoses and followup diagnoses were recorded, and they were classified by international classification of diseases 10th revision (ICD10). The gender composition ratio of diseases was analyzed. Results : Four thousand one hundred and nine cases of prehospital care in 2007 were included. Topfive diseases were injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (484%), diseases of the circulatory system (170%), diseases of the digestive system (81%), diseases of the respiratory system (64%), and mental and behavioral disorders (52%) respectively. The amout of the male prehospital cases was more that of than the female’s in the diseases of injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes, diseases of the circulatory system, diseases of the digestive system (P<005); the amount of the female prehospital cases was more than that of the male’s in the diseases of the ear and mastoid process, pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (P<005). Conclusion : Further research on the spectrum of diseases classified by ICD10 is valuable.

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Analysis of the Reason of the Misdiagnosis about Three Aortic Dissections

    目的:探讨主动脉夹层患者误诊的原因,提高主动脉夹层患者的早期诊断率,为及时、正确救治患者生命提供有力的科学依据。方法:回顾性分析3例主动脉夹层患者实际诊断与误诊的情况,查明误诊原因。结果:3例主动脉夹层患者经检查后证实,1例误诊为急性食道撕裂伤或消化性溃疡,占33.33%;1例误诊为急腹症,占33.33%;1例误诊为急性颅内病变,占33.33%。结论积极评估其病情的危险程度,监测生命体征,快速建立静脉通道,同时仔细询问相关病史,认真查体,积极采取相应辅助检查,可降低误诊率。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:04 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • The Clinical Analysis on 23 Cases of Young Patients with Colorectal Cancer

    目的:探讨青年人大肠癌临床表现、病理特点。方法:回顾性分析四川省成都市第五人民医院普外科1997年7月至2007年12月收治的23例35岁以下青年大肠癌患者临床资料。结果:23例青年大肠癌患者平均年龄24.5岁,男女比例为2.8∶1;病变部位以直肠多见,组织学分型以低分化腺癌与印戒细胞癌最多;Dukes分期:A期1例,B期3例,C期13例,D期6例。结论:青年大肠癌表现为病理分化程度低、Dukes分期晚,更具进展性。提高认识及早期行肠镜检查有助于早期诊断。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:01 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Perioperative Application of Antibiotics: Analysis of 200 Surgical Case in Our Hospital in 2008

    目的:了解我院外科围手术期患者抗菌药物的应用情况。方法:对我院2008年10月至12月200例外科围手术期患者(Ⅰ类切口80例。Ⅱ类切口120例)的用药情况进行回顾性分析。结果:Ⅱ类切口手术中头孢菌素类应用频率最高,其次为林可霉素类、青霉素类、喹诺酮类、大环内酯类、硝基咪唑类、氨基糖苷类。结论:应强化医师围手术期预防性应用抗菌药物的合理化意识,以便有效地降低围手术期切口的感染率,降低患者治疗费用。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:01 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Investigation and Analysis of Perioperative Prophylactic Use of Antimicrobial in 500 Cases with Incision

    摘要:目的:评价围手术期预防性应用抗菌药物现状及合理性。方法:采用回顾性调查的方法,随机抽查2009年度Ⅰ类切口手术围手术期病案500份,设计外科围手术期预防性应用抗生素调查表,对预防用药的适应证、用药种类、联合用药、给药时机及持续时间进行统计分析。结果:未使用抗生素5例,预防性使用抗生素495例,其中不合理80例(16.00%)。预防性使用抗生素总品规数为540,其中头孢菌素类453例(83.89%),青霉素类(包括加酶抑制剂)26例(4.81%),喹诺酮类44例(8.15%)。选用头孢唑啉钠178例(32.96%)居第一位,头孢替唑钠第二,151例(2796%)。结论:Ⅰ类切口手术患者围手术期预防性使用抗菌药物较为合理,但仍存在用药指征把握不严,抗菌药物的选择、抗菌药物使用时间较长等问题,有待进一步规范化管理。Abstract: Objective: To understand the current application of perioperative preventive antibiotics, and their rationality. Methods: Five hundred perioperative records of patients with incision Ⅰ were randomly chosen and surveyed in 2009. A questionnaire for prophylactic use of antimicrobial was designed. The indication of antimicrobial use, the species, combination, timing and drug duration were analyzed. Results: Our of 500, 495 used antimicrobial and 80 were unreasonable; 540 kinds of antimicrobial were used, included cephalosporin 453 cases (83.89%), penicillin class (including plus enzyme inhibitors) in 26 cases (4.81%), quinolone 44 cases (8.15%). Cefazolin sodium (178 patients, 32.96%) ranked first, second was cefazolin sodium (151, 27.96%). Conclusion: Perioperative use of antimicrobial prophylaxis in patients with incision Ⅰ is reasonable, but standardization management should be strengthened in the indication, species, and duration.

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • The Relationship between Pathological Feature of Liver Biopsies and Serological Markers of Bhepatitis in Patients with Chronic Asymptomatic Hepatitis B Carrier

    摘要:目的:分析慢性乙肝病毒携带者肝组织病理与年龄、病程、血清学及肝脏免疫组化指标的相关性,以确定孰是对病理进程影响最主要的指标。方法:对134例临床诊断的慢性乙肝病毒携带者进行乙肝血清学标志物、肝功能、肝活组织病理及免疫组化的检查。结果:①病理表现为不典型增生者HBeAg阴性组少于HBeAg阳性组,而表现为慢性肝炎者前者多于后者,差异均有显著性;HBVDNAlt;105亚组分析两组病理表现无统计学差异;两种病理表现类型在年龄18~40岁组及gt;40岁组明显多于lt;18岁,差异均有显著性;两种病理类型在免疫组化双阳性组均多于单阳性组及全阴

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:56 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Clinically Analyse 28 Cases of Aged Chronic Peptic Ulcer

    目的:探讨老年消化性溃疡的特点。方法:对28 例老年消化性溃疡患者进行回顾分析,并与同期住院的青年消化性溃疡19 例进行对比。结果:28 例老年消化性溃疡中,以呕血、黑便为首发症状19 例(68.0%),胃溃疡20 例(720%),高于青年组的胃溃疡7 例(37.0%)。呕血、黑便为首发症状8 例(43.0%)。结论:老年消化性溃疡在临床表现、好发部位及并发症等方面均有一定的特点。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:00 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Analysis of Adverse Drug Reaction of Glucoside Tripterygium Total

    目的:减少雷公藤多苷片引起的严重不良反应发生,保证用药安全。方法:通过检索雷公藤多苷片不良反应相关文献,筛选个案或典型病例报告,分析该类不良反应的临床特征。结果:64例个案病例中,不良反应累及器官或系统以血液系统为主、其次为生殖系统、泌尿系统和肝胆系统,大多较轻微,为一过性,停药后对症治疗可以恢复,但长期或大剂量服用可能导致严重的不良反应。结论:雷公藤多苷片所致不良反应与服药时间相关,可累积多个系统,建议根据病情严格控制服药剂量,并且在服药前和服药期间检查血、尿常规和肝肾功能。 

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:04 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Analysis of Causes in Elder Adult Patients with Urinary Tract Infection

    摘要:目的:了解老年住院患者发生尿路感染的病因,为临床治疗提供依据。方法:回顾性分析我院2007年1月至2007年12月发生尿路感染的老年住院患者临床资料,分别统计各种病因。结果:共收集52例临床资料,发生上尿路感染17例,下尿路感染35例。前列腺增生或前列腺炎6例,尿路结石7例,单纯尿路感染10例。结论:老年人由于器官衰老萎缩和免疫功能减退,抗病毒能力下降,尿路感染是老年人常见的疾病之一,应引起重视,注意根据尿细菌培养结果与尿药物敏感结果使用敏感抗生素,并注意保护肾功能。

    Release date:2016-09-08 10:02 Export PDF Favorites Scan
  • Clinical Analysis of 96 Patients with Hemorrhagic Transformation after Cerebral Infarction

    目的:探讨脑梗死出血转化(HT)的病因,发生率,临床表现和影像学特点及预后。方法:对我院2002年1月至2008年7月96例脑梗死出血转化患者进行回顾性分析。结果:糖尿病、高血压、心房纤颤、血脂异常、大面积脑梗死是HT的主要病因,其发生率为20.3%,第一周为62.5%,第二周为31.2%,两周后为6.3%,其临床表现为头痛、呕吐、肢体无力加重、意识障碍加深,CT或MRI表现为非血肿型与血肿型,死亡率为16.7%。结论:对神经症状及体征加重的患者,尤其是大面积脑死患者,应及早查复查CT或MRI,有利于HT的早期诊治。

    Release date:2016-09-08 09:54 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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