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"中心静脉" 69 results
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【摘要】目的探讨改进胃癌患者中心静脉导管护理的可行性。方法从2009年开始对胃癌患者中心静脉导管的护理流程、导管附件、贴膜及贴膜更换时间等方面进行了改进。结果180例胃癌患者中心静脉导管留置期间出现并发症明显减少,特别在导管相关性感染方面取得很好效果,无大批感染。结论改进胃癌患者中心静脉导管护理可减少护理过程中的并发症。
Release date:2016-09-08 09:45
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【摘要】 目的 探讨微创胸膜腔置入中心静脉导管(简称导管)注入尿激酶治疗结核性包裹性胸腔积液(简称积液)的临床价值。方法 2008年6月-2009年8月在正规抗结核治疗基础上,选取确诊积液患者72例,按数字随机法分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组36例经超声引导导管置入胸膜腔并注入生理盐水50 mL加尿激酶10万 U,对照组36例多次穿刺抽液,比较两组疗效及积液引流量、胸膜厚度、积液吸收时间等。结果 治疗组28例显效,5例好转,3例无效;对照组10例显效,13例好转,13例无效,两组疗效差异具有统计学意义(Plt;0.05)。治疗组与对照组平均积液引流量分别为1 421 mL和756 mL,胸膜厚度分别为(1.9±0.4) mm和(3.7±1.2) mm,积液吸收时间分别为(13.3±1.2)d和(17.3±1.6)d,两组间比较差异均有统计学意义(Plt;0.05)。结论 超声引导导管置入胸膜腔并注入尿激酶治疗结核性包裹性胸腔积液疗效显著,可增加引流量,减轻胸膜肥厚,改善肺功能,减少穿刺机会。
Release date:2016-09-08 09:31
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Release date:2017-07-21 03:43
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目的探讨经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)在营养支持治疗胃肠肿瘤患者中的应用效果并进行分析。
方法2012年2月-4月选取需行肠外营养支持治疗的胃肠肿瘤患者418例为研究对象,进行静脉穿刺次数、穿刺点出血、穿刺周围皮肤红肿、皮温增高、穿刺肢体肿胀的临床观察及分析。
结果所有患者中,自愿选择PICC置管69例,置管期间穿刺点24 h内出血61例(88.4%)、24 h后出血2例(2.9%),周围皮肤发红8例(11.6%),皮温增高4例(5.8%),穿刺肢体肿胀2例(2.9%);选择静脉留置针349例,置管期间穿刺点24 h内出血4例(1.1%)、24 h后出血18例(5.2%),周围皮肤发红68例(19.5%),皮温增高54例(15.5%),穿刺肢体肿胀62例(17.7%)。
结论早期选择PICC静脉治疗方案,可降低患者静脉治疗中静脉炎、肢体肿胀等并发症及穿刺痛苦,优化管理整体治疗周期静脉治疗费用,是静脉治疗专科护理发展的趋势。
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目的探讨腔内心电图(EKG)引导下经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)尖端定位方法在临床的应用效果。
方法2014 年1 月- 9 月将260 例PICC 置管的肺癌患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各130 例。观察组患者应用EKG 即时定位技术引导导管尖端定位,对照组应用体表定位方法定位,两组患者均在置管后行胸部X 线检查,比较两组导管到位率。
结果观察组导管尖端到位率为98.46%,对照组为89.23%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。
结论腔内心电图引导下行PICC 置管尖端定位法能提高导管尖端到位率。
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ObjectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness and safety of a central venous catheter for thoracic drainage after video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy compared with a conventional chest tube.MethodsThis study collected 200 patients with lung cancer who underwent thoracoscopic lobectomy and systematic hilar and mediastinal lymph node dissection between January 2018 and September 2019 in our hospital. The patients were randomly divided into two groups, including a group A (left with 28F chest tubes postoperatively) and a group B (left with 12G central venous catheters postoperatively). Patients in both groups were left with 2 chest tubes after upper lobectomy and 1 chest tube after middle or lower lobectomy. Duration and total volume of drainage, length of hospital stay, maximum visual analogue scale score and so forth were compared between the two groups.ResultsFinally, 151 patients were included for analysis. There were 73 patients in the group A, including 26 males and 47 females, with an average age of 55.38±9.95 years, and 78 patients in the group B, including 37 males and 41 females, with an average age of 59.86±10.18 years. No statistical difference was found between the two groups in drainage volume on postoperative day 2, and proportion of prolonged air leaks, hemothorax, chylothorax or drain reinsertion (all P>0.05). There was a statistical difference in drainage volume on postoperative day 1 [200.0 (120.0, 280.0) mL vs. 57.5 (10.0, 157.5) mL, P=0.000], postoperative day 3 [155.0 (100.0, 210.0) mL vs. 150.0 (80.0, 215.0) mL, P=0.023], total volume of drainage [890.0 (597.5, 1 530.0) mL vs. 512.5 (302.5, 786.3) mL,P=0.000], maximum pain score (2.29±0.72 points vs. 2.09±0.51 points, P=0.013) and length of hospital stay [7 (7, 9) d vs. 5 (4, 7) d, P=0.000].ConclusionCompared with conventional chest tubes, central venous catheters for chest drainage in patients with lung cancer after thoracoscopic lobectomy shortens the length of hospital stay and reduces postoperative pain.
Release date:2022-12-28 06:02
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目的
探讨妇科行化学治疗(化疗)患者经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central catheter,PICC)并发症的影响因素。
方法
收集 2015 年 6 月—2016 年 6 月接受化疗并需要置入 PICC 的妇科肿瘤患者。观察患者并发症、拔管原因、导管头端位置、穿刺次数、置管部位、置管时间及拔管时间。
结果
920 例患者成功接受 PICC 置管,其中随访中死亡 25 例,失访 83 例。104 例患者因并发症而提前拔管,其 PICC 留置时间中位数为 62 d,并发症以静脉炎[41.35%(43/104)]和血栓形成[25.96%(27/104)] 最常见。左上肢置管[12.68%(53/418)]与右上肢置管[12.94%(51/394)]的并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.013,P>0.05),肘前窝静脉置管[12.95%(72/556)] 与上臂静脉置管[12.50%(32/256)] 的并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.032,P>0.05)。导管头端位于非上腔静脉者[28.57%(8/28)] 较位于上腔静脉者[12.24%(96/784)] 并发症发生率更高,多次(≥2次)穿刺者[30.19%(16/53)] 较 1 次穿刺成功者[11.59%(88/759)] 并发症发生率更高,差异均有统计学意义(χ2=5.074、15.338,P<0.05)。
结论
妇科化疗患者 PICC 置管后并发症较常见。但 PICC 仍是一种较安全、经济、能家庭护理的静脉通路。
Release date:2017-09-22 03:44
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目的讨论先天性心脏病患儿术后发生经颈内中心静脉导管相关血行感染(CRBSI)的危险因素。
方法对2011年11月-2012年9月入住的224例先天性心脏病患儿经颈内中心静脉置管后发生CRBSI危险因素进行单因素和多因素logistic回归分析。
结果39例患儿(16.07%)发生CRBSI,单因素logistic回归分析提示:体外循环时间>60 min(OR=14.400,P<0.001)、经导管操作次数>6次/d(OR=2.692,P=0.006)、导管留置时间>10 d(OR=5.439,P<0.001)、未采取抗生素治疗(OR=3.992,P<0.001)是颈内中心静脉置管患儿发生CRBSI的危险因素。非条件多因素logistic回归分析显示:体外循环时间>60 min(OR=14.109,P<0.001)、导管留置时间>10 d(OR=4.878,P=0.001)、未采取抗生素治疗(OR=3.828,P=0.005)是颈内中心静脉置管的独立危险因素。
结论伴有体外循环时间长,导管留置时间>10 d,应该采取针对性干预及护理措施,以预防导管感染。
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Objective\ To investigate the clinical significance of measuring central venous pressure in patients after cardiac surgery.\ Methods\ Twenty four patients in postoperative cardiac surgery were randomly chosen, and investigated under three fettles:(1) The patients were sent into intensive care unit on mechanical ventilation; (2) They were all conscious and on mechanical ventilation 8 hours after operation; (3) 24 hours after operation, the patients were conscious with normal breathing.
Release date:2016-08-30 06:35
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