The Effect of Experience to Depressive Problem of Middle-school Students in Earthquake-stricken Areas_West China Medical Journal

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Mental Hygiene Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;

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Keywords：

地震; 初中生; 抑郁

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目的:了解地震中的不同经历(即自己是否受伤,是否目睹他人受伤、死亡和房屋垮塌)与灾区初中生灾后一月抑郁问题的关系。方法: 地震发生后一月在灾区某初级中学校随机选取初一到初三的学生共1382人进行一般情况、地震经历相关情况及DSRSC问卷调查。根据受试者有无以上经历将DSRSC量表得分分为两组。用SPSS11.5统计软件对数据进行分析。结果: 受伤者与未受伤者震后一月DSRSC评分存在差异(P=0.001),受伤者重于未受伤者;目睹他人受伤者与未目睹他人受伤者震后一月DSRSC评分存在差异(P=0.005),目睹他人受伤者重于未目睹他人受伤者;目睹他人死亡者与未目睹他人死亡者震后一月DSRSC评分无差异(P=0.061);目睹房屋垮塌与未目睹房屋垮塌者震后一月DSRSC评分无差异(P=0.498)。结论:地震中不同经历对初中生灾后出现的抑郁问题有不同影响,因此对有不同经历者进行针对性的干预有利于减少灾后严重心理卫生问题的出现。

Citation： WANG Dan,SITU Mingjing,HUANG Yi,et al.. The Effect of Experience to Depressive Problem of Middle-school Students in Earthquake-stricken Areas. West China Medical Journal, 2009, 24(10): 2509-2511. doi: Copy

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1. BIRLESON P. The validity of depressive disorder in childhood and the development of a selfrating scale: a research report[J]. J Child Psychol Psychiatry Allied Disciplines,1981,22(1):73-88.
2. 苏林雁,王凯,朱焱,等.儿童抑郁障碍自评量表的中国城市常模[J].中国心理卫生杂志, 2003,17(8):547-549.
3. GODEAU E, VIGNES C, NAVARRO F, et al. Effects of a largescale industrial disaster on rates of symptoms consistent with posttraumatic stress disorders among schoolchildren in Toulous[J]. Arch Pediatr Adoles Med,2005,159(6):579-584.
4. MERTIN P, MOHR P B. Incidence and correlates of posttrauma symptoms in children from backgrounds of domestic violence [J]. Violence Victims,2002,17:555-567.
5. JAYCOX LH, STEIN B, KATAOKA S H, et al. Violence exposure, posttraumatic stress disorder and depressive symptoms among recent immigrant schoolchildren [J]. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2002,41:1104-1110.
6. OZER E J, WEINSTEIN R S. Urban adolescents’ exposure to community violence: The role of support, school safety and social constraints in a schoolbased sample of boys and girls [J]. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol,2004,33:463-476.
7. SADOWSKI H, TROWELL J, KOLVIN I, et al. Sexually abused girls: Patterns of psychopathology and exploration of risk factors [J]. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry,2003,12:221-230.
8. ROUSSOS A, GOENJIAN A K, STEINBERG A M, et al. Posttraumatic stress and depressive reactions among children and adolescents after the 1999 earthquake in Ano Liosia, Greece [J]. Am J Psychiatry,2005,162:530-537.
9. LEMOSMILLER, AMIE M A, KEARNEY. Depression and ethnicity as intermediary variables among dissociation, traumarelated cognitions, and PTSD symptomatology in youths [J]. Christopher A. PhD Volume,2006,194(8):584-590.
10. FEENY N C, ZOELLNER L A, FITZGIBBONS L A, et al. Exploring the roles of emotional numbing, depression and dissociation in PTSD[J]. J Trauma Stress,2000,13:489-498.
11. LAMBERG L P S, MIRZA K A H, BDADRINATH B R, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents following road traffic accidents[J]. Br J Psychiatry,1998,172:443447.

West China Medical Journal

The Effect of Experience to Depressive Problem of Middle-school Students in Earthquake-stricken Areas

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