抗生素在哮喘当中的应用一直备受争议。近年的研究主要集中于大环内酯类抗生素(Macrolides)的非抗菌效应,已有研究发现l4元环和l5元环的大环内酯类抗生素具有类激素样抗炎活性[1]。作为新一代大环内酯类衍生物的泰利霉素(Telithromycin)由于其独特的抗细菌耐药性,一问世便受到广泛关注,而近期公布的TELICAST试验(The Telithromycin,Chlamydophila,and Asthma Trial)中关于其在哮喘急性加重疗效方面的结果更是令人振奋。该试验发现,对已确诊的哮喘急性加重期患者,在指南推荐的常规治疗基础上加用为期10 d的泰利霉素口服(800 mg/d),可使哮喘症状评分明显下降,肺功能指标改善,但其发挥疗效的机制尚不十分清楚[2]。
Citation:
YAO Rong,LIANG Zongan. The application of macrolides in the treatment of asthma. Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2007, 6(5): 326-328. doi:
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Copyright © the editorial department of Chinese Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of West China Medical Publisher. All rights reserved
1. |
Avila PC,Boushey HA.Macrolides,asthma,inflammation,and infection.Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol,2000,84:565-568.
|
2. |
Johnston SL,Blasi F,Black PN,et al.The effect of telithromycin in acute exacerbations of asthma.N Engl J Med,2006,354:1589-1600.
|
3. |
顾觉奋,周海斌.新一代大环内酯类抗生素—酮内酯类简介.抗感染药学,2006,3:49-53.
|
4. |
王登旭,王二兵,彭向前.泰利霉素的药理作用及临床应用.中国药物与临床,2005,5:524-525.
|
5. |
Balfour JA,Figgitt DP.Telithromycin.Drugs,2001,61:815-829.
|
6. |
Felmingham D.Microbiological profile of telithromycin,the first ketolides antimicrobial.Clin Microbiol Infect,2001,7(Suppl 3):2-10.
|
7. |
Lieberman D,Lieberman D,Printz S,et al.Atypical pathogen infection in adults with acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2003,167:406-410.
|
8. |
Blasi F.Atypical pathogens and respiratory tract infections.Eur Respir J,2004,24:171-181.
|
9. |
Little FF.Treating acute asthma with antibiotics--not quite yet.N Engl J Med,2006,354:1632-1634.
|
10. |
Bousquet J,Jeffery PK,Busse WW,et al Asthma.From bronchoconstriction to airways inflammation and remodeling.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2000,161,1720-1745.
|
11. |
Garey KW,Alwani A,Danziger LH,et al.Tissue reparative effects of macrolide antibiotics in chronic inflammatory sinopulmonary diseases.Chest,2003,123:261-265.
|
12. |
Ogawa N,Sugawara Y,Fujiwara Y,et al.Roxithromycin promotes lymphocyte apoptosis in Dermatophagoides-sensitive asthma patients.Eur J Pharmacol,2003,474:273-281.
|
13. |
Wales D,Woodhead M.The anti-inflammatory effects of macrolides.Thorax,1999,54:58-62.
|
14. |
Kohyama T,Takizawa H,Kawasaki S,et al.Fourteen-member macrolides inhibit interleukin-8 release by human eosinophils from atopic donors.Antimicrob Agents Chemother,1999,43:907-911.
|
15. |
沈慧,沈策.大环内酯类药物对免疫调节作用的研究进展.国外医学呼吸系统分册,2005,25:818-821.
|
16. |
Tagaya E,Tamaoki J,Kondo M,et al.Effect of a short course of clarithromycin therapy on sputum production in patients with chronic airway hypersecretion.Chest,2002,122:213-218.
|
17. |
Niven AS,Argyros G.Alternate treatment in asthma.Chest,2003,123:1254-1265.
|
18. |
Manchee GR,Eddershaw PJ,Ranshaw LE,et al.The aliphatic oxidation of salmeterol to alpha-hydroxysalmeterol in human liver microsomes is catalyzed by CYP3A.Drug Metab Dispos,1996,24:555-559.
|
19. |
Nosaka H,Nadai M,Kato M,et al.Effect of a newly developed ketolide antibiotic,telithromycin,on metabolism of theophylline and expression of cytochrome P450 in rats.Life Sci,2006,79:50-56.
|
20. |
Peeters TL.Erythromycin and other macrolides as prokinetic agents.Gastroenterology,1993,105:1886-1899.
|
21. |
Caramori G,Papi A.Telithromycin in acute exacerbations of asthma.N Engl J Med,2006,355:96-98.
|
- 1. Avila PC,Boushey HA.Macrolides,asthma,inflammation,and infection.Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol,2000,84:565-568.
- 2. Johnston SL,Blasi F,Black PN,et al.The effect of telithromycin in acute exacerbations of asthma.N Engl J Med,2006,354:1589-1600.
- 3. 顾觉奋,周海斌.新一代大环内酯类抗生素—酮内酯类简介.抗感染药学,2006,3:49-53.
- 4. 王登旭,王二兵,彭向前.泰利霉素的药理作用及临床应用.中国药物与临床,2005,5:524-525.
- 5. Balfour JA,Figgitt DP.Telithromycin.Drugs,2001,61:815-829.
- 6. Felmingham D.Microbiological profile of telithromycin,the first ketolides antimicrobial.Clin Microbiol Infect,2001,7(Suppl 3):2-10.
- 7. Lieberman D,Lieberman D,Printz S,et al.Atypical pathogen infection in adults with acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2003,167:406-410.
- 8. Blasi F.Atypical pathogens and respiratory tract infections.Eur Respir J,2004,24:171-181.
- 9. Little FF.Treating acute asthma with antibiotics--not quite yet.N Engl J Med,2006,354:1632-1634.
- 10. Bousquet J,Jeffery PK,Busse WW,et al Asthma.From bronchoconstriction to airways inflammation and remodeling.Am J Respir Crit Care Med,2000,161,1720-1745.
- 11. Garey KW,Alwani A,Danziger LH,et al.Tissue reparative effects of macrolide antibiotics in chronic inflammatory sinopulmonary diseases.Chest,2003,123:261-265.
- 12. Ogawa N,Sugawara Y,Fujiwara Y,et al.Roxithromycin promotes lymphocyte apoptosis in Dermatophagoides-sensitive asthma patients.Eur J Pharmacol,2003,474:273-281.
- 13. Wales D,Woodhead M.The anti-inflammatory effects of macrolides.Thorax,1999,54:58-62.
- 14. Kohyama T,Takizawa H,Kawasaki S,et al.Fourteen-member macrolides inhibit interleukin-8 release by human eosinophils from atopic donors.Antimicrob Agents Chemother,1999,43:907-911.
- 15. 沈慧,沈策.大环内酯类药物对免疫调节作用的研究进展.国外医学呼吸系统分册,2005,25:818-821.
- 16. Tagaya E,Tamaoki J,Kondo M,et al.Effect of a short course of clarithromycin therapy on sputum production in patients with chronic airway hypersecretion.Chest,2002,122:213-218.
- 17. Niven AS,Argyros G.Alternate treatment in asthma.Chest,2003,123:1254-1265.
- 18. Manchee GR,Eddershaw PJ,Ranshaw LE,et al.The aliphatic oxidation of salmeterol to alpha-hydroxysalmeterol in human liver microsomes is catalyzed by CYP3A.Drug Metab Dispos,1996,24:555-559.
- 19. Nosaka H,Nadai M,Kato M,et al.Effect of a newly developed ketolide antibiotic,telithromycin,on metabolism of theophylline and expression of cytochrome P450 in rats.Life Sci,2006,79:50-56.
- 20. Peeters TL.Erythromycin and other macrolides as prokinetic agents.Gastroenterology,1993,105:1886-1899.
- 21. Caramori G,Papi A.Telithromycin in acute exacerbations of asthma.N Engl J Med,2006,355:96-98.